Difference between revisions of "Maryland"
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{{USState | {{USState | ||
|name=Maryland | |name=Maryland | ||
| − | |flag= | + | |flag=Flag of Maryland.png |
|motto="Fatti maschii parole femine" (strong deeds, gentle words) | |motto="Fatti maschii parole femine" (strong deeds, gentle words) | ||
|nick=The Free State | |nick=The Free State | ||
|capital=Baltimore | |capital=Baltimore | ||
|language=None | |language=None | ||
| − | |governor= | + | |governor=Wes Moore |
|gparty=Democrat | |gparty=Democrat | ||
| − | |senator2= | + | |senator2=Angela Alsobrooks |
|s2party=Democrat | |s2party=Democrat | ||
| − | |s2phone= | + | |s2phone= |
| − | |s2email= | + | |s2email= |
| − | |senator1= | + | |senator1=Chris Van Hollen |
|s1party=Democrat | |s1party=Democrat | ||
|s1phone=(202) 224-4654 | |s1phone=(202) 224-4654 | ||
| − | |s1email=http:// | + | |s1email=http://www.vanhollen.senate.gov/content/contact-senator Contact |
| − | |population= | + | |population=6,100,000 (2020) |
|date=April 28, 1788 (7th) | |date=April 28, 1788 (7th) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | Maryland is bordered to the north by [[Pennsylvania]], to the east by [[Delaware]], to the south by [[Virginia]] and the [[District of Columbia]], and to the west by [[West Virginia]]. It has a total area of 12,192.97 square miles.<ref>http://www.maryland.gov/</ref> | + | '''Maryland''' is bordered to the north by [[Pennsylvania]], to the east by [[Delaware]], to the south by [[Virginia]] and the [[District of Columbia]], and to the west by [[West Virginia]]. It has a total area of 12,192.97 square miles.<ref name=statewebsite>http://www.maryland.gov/</ref> Its University of Maryland mascot is the terrapin, a peculiar turtle that is unique in hoe it lives in the brackish water of the [[Chesapeake Bay]]. |
| + | |||
| + | The state Constitution of Maryland, like all of the other 50 states, acknowledges God or our Creator or the ''Sovereign Ruler of the Universe''. It says in the preamble: | ||
| + | :''We, the People of the State of Maryland, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare:'' | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | The '''Colony of Maryland''' was established by | + | The '''Colony of Maryland''' was established by Lord Baltimore as a haven for [[Catholics]], as [[England]] was mostly [[Protestant]]. [[Jew]]s also enjoyed freedom in Maryland. Lord de la War (also one of the possible origins of the name [[Delaware]]) was one of Maryland's early leaders. |
Maryland won its independence from [[Britain]] in the [[American Revolution|American War for Independence]] in 1783. | Maryland won its independence from [[Britain]] in the [[American Revolution|American War for Independence]] in 1783. | ||
| − | In the | + | [[File:Henry Winter Davis 1859 picture LOC.png|thumb|right|230px|Maryland Whig, [[Know nothing party|Know Nothing]], and Republican [[H. Winter Davis]] in 1859.]] |
| + | In the 1850s America's parties realigned: Whigs disappeared while Republicans and Democrats struggled over sectionalism and anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant nativism. In the South, including Maryland, sectionalism appealed to rural voters and nativism to urban. Nativism was weaker than in the North because the South attracted fewer immigrants. Nevertheless, the nativist American (Know-Nothing) Party captured the Baltimore government in 1854. The party used patronage and, especially, coercion; its armed forces scared off Democratic voters and forced drunks and immigrants to vote multiple times. The party elected a congressman and governor during its short reign. In 1860 the Democrat-controlled legislature took back the city police, the militia, patronage, and the electoral machinery, and prosecuted some Know-Nothings for electoral fraud. By 1861 the Know-Nothings had split over secession.<ref>Frank Towers, ''The Urban South and the Coming of the Civil War'' (2004) covers Baltimore.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Maryland elected its first [[African American]] governor, Wes Moore, in 2022. Regime leader of the [[systemic racism|institutionally racist]] [[Democrat party]], [[Joseph Biden]], referred to Gov. Moore as "boy".<ref>https://rumble.com/v29p5oy-biden-being-racist.html</ref> | ||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
| − | The current governor of Maryland is [[ | + | The current governor of Maryland is [[Larry Hogan]] (R) (2015-present). The capital of Maryland is [[Annapolis]], located in [[Anne Arundel County]]. It is subdivided into 23 counties and [[Baltimore]] City, which, as an [[independent city]], is in many respects the 24th county.<ref name=statewebsite/> |
| + | |||
| + | ==Elected Officials== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Federal=== | ||
| + | *Sen. [[Chris Van Hollen]] (D) | ||
| + | *Sen. [[Ben Cardin]] (D) | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Andy Harris]] [R, MD–01] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Dutch Ruppersberger]] [D, MD–02] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[John Sarbanes]] [D, MD–03] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Anthony Brown]] [D, MD–04] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Steny Hoyer]] [D, MD–05] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[David Trone]] [D, MD–06] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Elijah Cummings]] [D, MD–07] | ||
| + | *Rep. [[Jamie Raskin]] [D, MD–08] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Statewide=== | ||
| + | *Governor [[Larry Hogan]] (R) | ||
| + | *Lt. Governor [[Boyd Rutherford]] (R) | ||
| + | *Attorney General [[Brian Frosh]] (D) | ||
| + | *State Comptroller [[Peter Franchot]] (D) | ||
==Counties== | ==Counties== | ||
| − | * | + | *Allegany County |
*[[Anne Arundel County]] | *[[Anne Arundel County]] | ||
| − | *[[Baltimore | + | *[[Baltimore]], the city is independent of any county |
| − | * | + | *Baltimore County |
| − | * | + | *Calvert County |
| − | * | + | *Caroline County |
| − | * | + | *Carroll County |
| − | * | + | *Cecil County |
| − | * | + | *Charles County |
| − | * | + | *Dorchester County |
| − | * | + | *Frederick County |
| − | * | + | *Garrett County |
| − | * | + | *Harford County |
| − | * | + | *Howard County |
| + | *Kent County | ||
*[[Montgomery County]] | *[[Montgomery County]] | ||
*[[Prince George's County]] | *[[Prince George's County]] | ||
| − | * | + | *Somerset County |
| − | * | + | *St. Mary's County |
| − | * | + | *Talbot County |
| − | * | + | *Queen Anne's County |
| − | * | + | *Washington County |
| − | * | + | *Wicomico County |
| − | * | + | *Worcester County |
| − | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *[[Baltimore]] |
| + | *[[Albert Ritchie]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 67: | Line 94: | ||
{{USstates}} | {{USstates}} | ||
[[Category:States of the United States]] | [[Category:States of the United States]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Blue States]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:12, February 2, 2025
| Capital | Baltimore |
|---|---|
| Nickname | The Free State |
| Official Language | None |
| Governor | Wes Moore, D |
| Senator | Chris Van Hollen, D (202) 224-4654 Contact |
| Senator | Angela Alsobrooks, D [] |
| Population | 6,100,000 (2020) |
| Ratification of Constitution/or statehood | April 28, 1788 (7th) |
|
Motto: "Fatti maschii parole femine" (strong deeds, gentle words) |
Maryland is bordered to the north by Pennsylvania, to the east by Delaware, to the south by Virginia and the District of Columbia, and to the west by West Virginia. It has a total area of 12,192.97 square miles.[1] Its University of Maryland mascot is the terrapin, a peculiar turtle that is unique in hoe it lives in the brackish water of the Chesapeake Bay.
The state Constitution of Maryland, like all of the other 50 states, acknowledges God or our Creator or the Sovereign Ruler of the Universe. It says in the preamble:
- We, the People of the State of Maryland, grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious liberty, and taking into our serious consideration the best means of establishing a good Constitution in this State for the sure foundation and more permanent security thereof, declare:
History
The Colony of Maryland was established by Lord Baltimore as a haven for Catholics, as England was mostly Protestant. Jews also enjoyed freedom in Maryland. Lord de la War (also one of the possible origins of the name Delaware) was one of Maryland's early leaders.
Maryland won its independence from Britain in the American War for Independence in 1783.
In the 1850s America's parties realigned: Whigs disappeared while Republicans and Democrats struggled over sectionalism and anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant nativism. In the South, including Maryland, sectionalism appealed to rural voters and nativism to urban. Nativism was weaker than in the North because the South attracted fewer immigrants. Nevertheless, the nativist American (Know-Nothing) Party captured the Baltimore government in 1854. The party used patronage and, especially, coercion; its armed forces scared off Democratic voters and forced drunks and immigrants to vote multiple times. The party elected a congressman and governor during its short reign. In 1860 the Democrat-controlled legislature took back the city police, the militia, patronage, and the electoral machinery, and prosecuted some Know-Nothings for electoral fraud. By 1861 the Know-Nothings had split over secession.[2]
Maryland elected its first African American governor, Wes Moore, in 2022. Regime leader of the institutionally racist Democrat party, Joseph Biden, referred to Gov. Moore as "boy".[3]
Politics
The current governor of Maryland is Larry Hogan (R) (2015-present). The capital of Maryland is Annapolis, located in Anne Arundel County. It is subdivided into 23 counties and Baltimore City, which, as an independent city, is in many respects the 24th county.[1]
Elected Officials
Federal
- Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D)
- Sen. Ben Cardin (D)
- Rep. Andy Harris [R, MD–01]
- Rep. Dutch Ruppersberger [D, MD–02]
- Rep. John Sarbanes [D, MD–03]
- Rep. Anthony Brown [D, MD–04]
- Rep. Steny Hoyer [D, MD–05]
- Rep. David Trone [D, MD–06]
- Rep. Elijah Cummings [D, MD–07]
- Rep. Jamie Raskin [D, MD–08]
Statewide
- Governor Larry Hogan (R)
- Lt. Governor Boyd Rutherford (R)
- Attorney General Brian Frosh (D)
- State Comptroller Peter Franchot (D)
Counties
- Allegany County
- Anne Arundel County
- Baltimore, the city is independent of any county
- Baltimore County
- Calvert County
- Caroline County
- Carroll County
- Cecil County
- Charles County
- Dorchester County
- Frederick County
- Garrett County
- Harford County
- Howard County
- Kent County
- Montgomery County
- Prince George's County
- Somerset County
- St. Mary's County
- Talbot County
- Queen Anne's County
- Washington County
- Wicomico County
- Worcester County
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 http://www.maryland.gov/
- ↑ Frank Towers, The Urban South and the Coming of the Civil War (2004) covers Baltimore.
- ↑ https://rumble.com/v29p5oy-biden-being-racist.html
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