President of the United States of America
The President of the United States --sometimes abbreviated POTUS -- is the head of the U.S. Executive Branch and head of state of the United States of America and one of the most powerful people in the world. The writers of the constitution recognized they were writing a job description which, in England, was and is filled by the the job of the Prime Minister and position of the Monarch. At that time, the Monarchy of England did not seem to serve the common man and the writers wanted to create a government that did.
Current President
The current President is George W. Bush. He is scheduled to leave office on January 20, 2009. His successor will be elected in 2008.
Election
The President is selected every four years by the American people, although not through a popular vote but rather through the Electoral College, a few days after their election on Election Day. This process makes the Presidency one of the few elected officials in the United States of America chosen indirectly.
Term Limits
After Franklin Roosevelt served a little over twelve years in office, Congress passed a Constitutional Amendment restricting future Presidents to two terms.
However if the Vice President succeeds to the Presidency, with no more than two years left in the prior President's term, they are allowed to to run for two terms, raising the potential time in office to ten years.
Term limits were instituted to prevent one person from being President for life.
See Also
Vice President of the United States of America
Presidents list
President | Years | State | Party | Vice President(s) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. George Washington | 1789-1797 | Virginia | none | Adams | |||||
2. John Adams | 1797-1801 | Massachusetts | Federalist | Jefferson | |||||
3. Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Virginia | Democratic-Republican | Burr, Clinton | |||||
4. James Madison | 1809-1817 | Virginia | Democratic-Republican | Clinton, Gerry | |||||
5. James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Virginia | Democratic-Republican | Tomkins | |||||
6. John Quincy Adams | 1825-2829 | Massachusetts | National Republican | Calhoun | |||||
7. Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Tennessee | Democrat | Calhoun, Van Buren | |||||
8. Martin Van Buren | 1837-1841 | New York | Democrat | Johnson | |||||
9. William Henry Harrison | 1841 | Virginia | Whig | Tyler | |||||
10. John Tyler | 1841-1845 | Virginia | Whig | none | |||||
11. James Knox Polk | 1845-1849 | Tennessee | Democrat | Dallas | |||||
12. Zachary Taylor | 1849-1850 | none | Whig | Filmore | |||||
13. Millard Fillmore | 1850-1853 | New York | Whig | none | |||||
14. Franklin Pierce | 1853-1857 | New Hampshire | Democrat | King | |||||
15. James Buchanan | 1857-1861 | Pennsylvania | Democrat | Breckenridge | |||||
16. Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | Illinois | Republican | Hamlin, Johnson | |||||
17. Andrew Johnson | 1865-1869 | North Carolina | none | none | |||||
18. Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 | Ohio | Republican | Colfax, Wison | |||||
19. Rutherford B. Hayes | 1877-1881 | Ohio | Republican | Wheeler | |||||
20. James A. Garfield | 1881 | Ohio | Republican | Arthur | |||||
21. Chester A. Arthur | 1881-1885 | New York | Republican | none | |||||
22. Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889 | New York | Democrat | Hendricks | |||||
23. Benjamin Harrison | 1889-1893 | Ohio | Republican | Morton | |||||
24. Grover Cleveland | 1893-1897 | New York | Democrat | Stevenson | |||||
25. William McKinley | 1897-1901 | Ohio | Republican | Hobart, Roosevelt | |||||
26. Theodore Roosevelt | 1901-1909 | New York | Republican | Fairbanks | |||||
27. William Howard Taft | 1909-1913 | Ohio | Republican | Sherman | |||||
28. Woodrow Wilson | 1913-1921 | Virginia | Democrat | Marshall | |||||
29. Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | Ohio | Republican | Coolidge | |||||
30. Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Massachusetts | Republican | Dawes | |||||
31. Herbert Hoover | 1929-1933 | California | Republican | Curtis | |||||
32. Franklin Roosevelt | 1933-1945 | New York | Democrat | Garner, Wallace, Truman | |||||
33. Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Kansas | Democrat | Barkley | |||||
34. Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Texas | Republican | Nixon | |||||
35. John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Massachusetts | Democrat | Johnson | |||||
36. Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Texas | Democrat | Humphrey | |||||
37. Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | California | Republican | Agnew, Ford | |||||
38. Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Michigan | Republican | Rockefeller | |||||
39. Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Georgia | Democrat | Mondale | |||||
40. Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | California | Republican | Bush, Sr. | |||||
41. George H.W. Bush | 1989-1993 | Texas | Republican | Quale | 42. Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Arkansas | Democrat | Gore |
43. George W. Bush | 2001-present | Texas | Republican | Cheney |
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