Difference between revisions of "Republican National Convention"
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| − | The '''Republican National Convention''' is a convention | + | The '''Republican National Convention''' is a convention sponsored by the Republican National Committee to nominate the [[Republican]] candidates for [[President]] and [[Vice President of the United States of America|Vice President]]. The convention is held every four years, in the summer before a presidential election. |
| − | [[ | + | The Republican National Convention also considers, revises and approves the official [[platform|Republican National Platform]]. Nearly all state Republican Party organizations typically adopt the national platform, and most Republican candidates campaign on the principles set forth in the party platform. |
| − | + | ==Delegates== | |
| − | * | + | Although delegates are chosen based on their loyalty to the party, and certain state officials are automatically delegates to the Convention, the Convention does not use the "superdelegate" method used by the Democrats to rig their primary elections in favor of a predetermined candidate; the automatic delegates are already pledged based on the state's vote. |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | Each state is allocated a number of delegates, based on a mix of: | |
| − | + | *a fixed number (13) for each state regardless of its size or party performance (the state's chair, state's national committeeman, and state's national committeewoman are automatically delegates to the national convention, plus each state is allocated an additional ten delegates), | |
| − | + | *three delegates for each member of the United States House of Representatives (not just Republican members), and | |
| + | *additional "bonus" delegates which are awarded based on the party's performance in Presidential elections and in electing officials at the Federal and state levels; this last portion rewards Republican-leaning states such as Texas (which received the maximum number of bonus delegates at the 2024 convention), while punishing Democrat-leaning states such as California (which at the 2024 convention received no additional delegates). The "bonus" delegates are calculated as follows and each category is separate (thus a state can, and often does, receive numerous bonus delegates): | ||
| + | #if a state casts its electoral votes (or a majority thereof) for the Republican candidate for President, it is awarded 4.5 bonus delegates plus additional bonus delegates equal to 60% of its electoral votes, with any fraction rounded upwards, | ||
| + | #one bonus delegate if its Governor is a Republican, | ||
| + | #one bonus delegate if at least one-half of a state's Representatives in the United States House of Representatives are Republicans, | ||
| + | #one bonus delegate if a majority of one state legislative chamber are Republicans, and one additional bonus delegate if a majority of both chambers are Republicans, and | ||
| + | #one bonus delegate for '''''each''''' Republican United States Senator. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Territories and the District of Columbia are also allocated a set number of delegates. Unlike the Democrat convention which has additional delegates for "Democrats abroad", there is no such category in the Republican convention. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==2020 convention== | ||
| + | |||
| + | President Trump will speak each night of the convention,<ref>Blitzer, Ron (August 23, 2020) [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-campaign-unveils-convention-speakers-potus-to-speak-every-night Fox News (retrieved August 24, 2020)]</ref> which will take place from July 24 to July 27.<ref>C-Span (August 24, 2020) [https://www.c-span.org/convention/?party=rnc C-Span (retrieved August 24, 2020)]</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Speakers on Monday, August 24 included [[Nikki Haley]], [[Tim Scott]], and [[Jim Jordan]], followed by [[Melania Trump]], Donald Trump's wife, on Tuesday. Wednesday featured [[Mike Pence]], who spoke from [[Fort McHenry]]. Thursday will feature a speech by President and nominee Donald Trump. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The Republican National Convention outperformed the DNC convention on [[C-SPAN]] on the first night.<ref>Miller, Andrew (August 25, 2020) [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/nearly-six-times-more-viewers-watched-c-spans-republican-convention-opening-night-coverage-compared-to-democratic-convention Washington Examiner (retrieved August 27, 2020)]</ref> | ||
| − | + | ==2016 convention== | |
| − | + | In 2016, the convention met from July 18 through 21 in Cleveland, and the platform committee met the preceding week to write and recommend the national platform. | |
| − | The Republican National Convention | + | The 2016 Republican National Convention was held on July 18–21, 2016, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Quicken Loans Arena. The convention was attended by about 2,470 delegates and 2,302 alternate delegates from every State, D.C., and five territories. A massive press corps of perhaps 15,000 reporters attended. |
==2012 convention== | ==2012 convention== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 36: | ||
The 2012 Republican National Convention was held in [[Tampa]], [[Florida]] from August 27 to 30. | The 2012 Republican National Convention was held in [[Tampa]], [[Florida]] from August 27 to 30. | ||
| − | Speakers included former [[Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]], [[Rand Paul]],<ref>[http://reason.com/blog/2012/08/07/rand-paul-to-speak-at-republican-nationa Rand Paul to speak at Republican National Convention, says Reuters] Brian Doherty, reason.com, retrieved August 13, 2012</ref> [[Nikki Haley]], [[New Mexico]] Governor Susanna Martinez, [[John Kasich]], [[Rob Portman]], [[Kelly Ayotte]], [[Bob McDonnell]], [[Connie Mack]], [[John McCain]], [[Jeb Bush]] and Artur Davis.<ref>http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/16/vp-almosts-added-to-convention-speakers-list/</ref> | + | Speakers included former [[Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]], [[Rand Paul]],<ref>[http://reason.com/blog/2012/08/07/rand-paul-to-speak-at-republican-nationa Rand Paul to speak at Republican National Convention, says Reuters] Brian Doherty, [[reason.com]], retrieved August 13, 2012</ref> [[Nikki Haley]], [[New Mexico]] Governor Susanna Martinez, [[John Kasich]], [[Rob Portman]], [[Kelly Ayotte]], [[Bob McDonnell]], [[Connie Mack]], [[John McCain]], [[Jeb Bush]] and Artur Davis.<ref>http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/16/vp-almosts-added-to-convention-speakers-list/</ref> [[New Jersey]] Governor [[Chris Christie]] gave the keynote speech on Tuesday night, and [[Clint Eastwood]] was the "mystery" speaker on Thursday night, right before 2012 Republican Presidential candidate [[Mitt Romney]] spoke.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/08/28/christie-rallies-gop-in-keynote-speech-emphasizes-respect-over-desire-to-be/ Christie rallies GOP in convention keynote with tough-love 'truth-telling' message] foxnews.com, August 29, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012</ref><ref>[http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_21446585/clint-eastwoods-republican-national-convention-speech-pros-and Clint Eastwood's Republican National Convention speech: Pros and cons for the RNC and Romney] denverpost.com, August 31, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012</ref> |
| − | + | Florida Governor [[Rick Scott]] cancelled his appearance at the convention, and declared a state of emergency for Florida on August 25, 2012 in preparation for the approach of then Tropical Storm Isaac. Tampa often floods, even with Florida's regular heavy summer storms.<ref>[http://www.tampagov.net/dept_stormwater/information_resources/flood/flood_protection.asp Flood Protection] tampagov.net, City of Tampa, retrieved September 1, 2012</ref><ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/weather/2012/08/25/isaac-expected-to-become-hurricane-as-hurricane-warning-issued-for-florida-keys/ Florida governor declares state of emergency ahead of Isaac] foxnews.com, August 25, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012</ref> The RNC delayed the convention kickoff over fears that [[Hurricane Isaac]] may have interrupted the proceedings. Even so, RNC [[Reince Priebus]] told reporters, "We don't think it will hit Tampa."<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/story/2012-08-26/republican-national-convention-isaac-storm/57328810/1]</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | Questions to be resolved at the 2012 convention include: | ||
| + | |||
| + | *will [[conservative]] delegates be able to defeat the RINO rule change that would centralize power by unfairly allowing a nominee to replace any elected delegate? | ||
| + | *will [[RINO]]s allow the elected [[Maine]] [[Ron Paul]] delegates to be seated at the convention?<ref>http://www.mpbn.net/News/MaineNewsArchive/tabid/181/ctl/ViewItem/mid/3475/ItemId/23342/Default.aspx</ref> | ||
| + | *will [[RINO]]s prevent speakers from making meaningful statements against [[abortion]] and [[same-sex marriage]] issues, in prime time? | ||
| + | *will the [[Republican National Platform]] criticize [[Planned Parenthood]] this time? | ||
| + | *will someone more [[conservative]] than [[Paul Ryan]], such as [[Allen West]], at least be nominated for vice president? | ||
| + | *will [[RINO]]s really exclude [[conservative]] [[Florida]] congressman [[Allen West]] and [[Sarah Palin]] from speaking at the convention? | ||
| − | == | + | ==History and prior conventions== |
| − | + | The first Republican National Convention was held at La Fayette Hall in [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] on February 22, 1856. It was called by the state party chairmen of Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Vermont and Wisconsin, and lasted for two days. The men wished to form a national anti-slavery party.<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833558 The First Republican National Convention] George W. Julian, ''The American Historical Review'', Vol. 4, No. 2 (Jan., 1899), pp. 313-322 | |
| + | Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, retrieved September 1, 2012</ref> | ||
The 2000 convention was held in [[Philadelphia]], PA. The 2004 Convention was held in [[New York City]], [[New York]], and the [[2008 Republican National Convention|2008 Convention]] was held in Minneapolis, [[Minnesota]]. | The 2000 convention was held in [[Philadelphia]], PA. The 2004 Convention was held in [[New York City]], [[New York]], and the [[2008 Republican National Convention|2008 Convention]] was held in Minneapolis, [[Minnesota]]. | ||
| Line 37: | Line 63: | ||
*1988 - George H.W. Bush picked [[Dan Quayle]] as V.P., and received a "bounce" in the polls that continued through the election | *1988 - George H.W. Bush picked [[Dan Quayle]] as V.P., and received a "bounce" in the polls that continued through the election | ||
| − | ==External | + | ==External links== |
*[http://gopconvention2012.com/ Official site for 2012 Convention] | *[http://gopconvention2012.com/ Official site for 2012 Convention] | ||
| Line 43: | Line 69: | ||
*[http://www.rnc.org/ Official RNC site] | *[http://www.rnc.org/ Official RNC site] | ||
*[http://www.rnclife.org/reports/1996/july96/july.html A Sample of What Happens at Conventions] | *[http://www.rnclife.org/reports/1996/july96/july.html A Sample of What Happens at Conventions] | ||
| − | *[ | + | *[https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/platforms.php Past Conventions] |
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| − | [[ | + | [[Category:Republican Party]] |
Latest revision as of 00:17, December 11, 2025
The Republican National Convention is a convention sponsored by the Republican National Committee to nominate the Republican candidates for President and Vice President. The convention is held every four years, in the summer before a presidential election.
The Republican National Convention also considers, revises and approves the official Republican National Platform. Nearly all state Republican Party organizations typically adopt the national platform, and most Republican candidates campaign on the principles set forth in the party platform.
Delegates
Although delegates are chosen based on their loyalty to the party, and certain state officials are automatically delegates to the Convention, the Convention does not use the "superdelegate" method used by the Democrats to rig their primary elections in favor of a predetermined candidate; the automatic delegates are already pledged based on the state's vote.
Each state is allocated a number of delegates, based on a mix of:
- a fixed number (13) for each state regardless of its size or party performance (the state's chair, state's national committeeman, and state's national committeewoman are automatically delegates to the national convention, plus each state is allocated an additional ten delegates),
- three delegates for each member of the United States House of Representatives (not just Republican members), and
- additional "bonus" delegates which are awarded based on the party's performance in Presidential elections and in electing officials at the Federal and state levels; this last portion rewards Republican-leaning states such as Texas (which received the maximum number of bonus delegates at the 2024 convention), while punishing Democrat-leaning states such as California (which at the 2024 convention received no additional delegates). The "bonus" delegates are calculated as follows and each category is separate (thus a state can, and often does, receive numerous bonus delegates):
- if a state casts its electoral votes (or a majority thereof) for the Republican candidate for President, it is awarded 4.5 bonus delegates plus additional bonus delegates equal to 60% of its electoral votes, with any fraction rounded upwards,
- one bonus delegate if its Governor is a Republican,
- one bonus delegate if at least one-half of a state's Representatives in the United States House of Representatives are Republicans,
- one bonus delegate if a majority of one state legislative chamber are Republicans, and one additional bonus delegate if a majority of both chambers are Republicans, and
- one bonus delegate for each Republican United States Senator.
Territories and the District of Columbia are also allocated a set number of delegates. Unlike the Democrat convention which has additional delegates for "Democrats abroad", there is no such category in the Republican convention.
2020 convention
President Trump will speak each night of the convention,[1] which will take place from July 24 to July 27.[2]
Speakers on Monday, August 24 included Nikki Haley, Tim Scott, and Jim Jordan, followed by Melania Trump, Donald Trump's wife, on Tuesday. Wednesday featured Mike Pence, who spoke from Fort McHenry. Thursday will feature a speech by President and nominee Donald Trump.
The Republican National Convention outperformed the DNC convention on C-SPAN on the first night.[3]
2016 convention
In 2016, the convention met from July 18 through 21 in Cleveland, and the platform committee met the preceding week to write and recommend the national platform.
The 2016 Republican National Convention was held on July 18–21, 2016, in Cleveland, Ohio, at the Quicken Loans Arena. The convention was attended by about 2,470 delegates and 2,302 alternate delegates from every State, D.C., and five territories. A massive press corps of perhaps 15,000 reporters attended.
2012 convention
The 2012 Republican National Convention was held in Tampa, Florida from August 27 to 30.
Speakers included former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Rand Paul,[4] Nikki Haley, New Mexico Governor Susanna Martinez, John Kasich, Rob Portman, Kelly Ayotte, Bob McDonnell, Connie Mack, John McCain, Jeb Bush and Artur Davis.[5] New Jersey Governor Chris Christie gave the keynote speech on Tuesday night, and Clint Eastwood was the "mystery" speaker on Thursday night, right before 2012 Republican Presidential candidate Mitt Romney spoke.[6][7]
Florida Governor Rick Scott cancelled his appearance at the convention, and declared a state of emergency for Florida on August 25, 2012 in preparation for the approach of then Tropical Storm Isaac. Tampa often floods, even with Florida's regular heavy summer storms.[8][9] The RNC delayed the convention kickoff over fears that Hurricane Isaac may have interrupted the proceedings. Even so, RNC Reince Priebus told reporters, "We don't think it will hit Tampa."[10]
Questions to be resolved at the 2012 convention include:
- will conservative delegates be able to defeat the RINO rule change that would centralize power by unfairly allowing a nominee to replace any elected delegate?
- will RINOs allow the elected Maine Ron Paul delegates to be seated at the convention?[11]
- will RINOs prevent speakers from making meaningful statements against abortion and same-sex marriage issues, in prime time?
- will the Republican National Platform criticize Planned Parenthood this time?
- will someone more conservative than Paul Ryan, such as Allen West, at least be nominated for vice president?
- will RINOs really exclude conservative Florida congressman Allen West and Sarah Palin from speaking at the convention?
History and prior conventions
The first Republican National Convention was held at La Fayette Hall in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on February 22, 1856. It was called by the state party chairmen of Ohio, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Vermont and Wisconsin, and lasted for two days. The men wished to form a national anti-slavery party.[12]
The 2000 convention was held in Philadelphia, PA. The 2004 Convention was held in New York City, New York, and the 2008 Convention was held in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Most Republican National Conventions that have led to victory have been contentious:
- 1952 - epic struggle between Robert Taft and Dwight Eisenhower for the nomination
- 1968 - multiple candidates, including Ronald Reagan, stayed in the race until the convention
- 1980 - Reagan passed over Gerald Ford and picked George H.W. Bush as V.P.
- 1988 - George H.W. Bush picked Dan Quayle as V.P., and received a "bounce" in the polls that continued through the election
External links
- Official site for 2012 Convention
- Official site for the 2008 Convention
- Official RNC site
- A Sample of What Happens at Conventions
- Past Conventions
References
- ↑ Blitzer, Ron (August 23, 2020) Fox News (retrieved August 24, 2020)
- ↑ C-Span (August 24, 2020) C-Span (retrieved August 24, 2020)
- ↑ Miller, Andrew (August 25, 2020) Washington Examiner (retrieved August 27, 2020)
- ↑ Rand Paul to speak at Republican National Convention, says Reuters Brian Doherty, reason.com, retrieved August 13, 2012
- ↑ http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/08/16/vp-almosts-added-to-convention-speakers-list/
- ↑ Christie rallies GOP in convention keynote with tough-love 'truth-telling' message foxnews.com, August 29, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012
- ↑ Clint Eastwood's Republican National Convention speech: Pros and cons for the RNC and Romney denverpost.com, August 31, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012
- ↑ Flood Protection tampagov.net, City of Tampa, retrieved September 1, 2012
- ↑ Florida governor declares state of emergency ahead of Isaac foxnews.com, August 25, 2012, retrieved September 1, 2012
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ http://www.mpbn.net/News/MaineNewsArchive/tabid/181/ctl/ViewItem/mid/3475/ItemId/23342/Default.aspx
- ↑ The First Republican National Convention George W. Julian, The American Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Jan., 1899), pp. 313-322 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, retrieved September 1, 2012