Difference between revisions of "Christian Democracy"
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| − | '''Christian democracy''' is a religious and political ideology that believes [[democracy]], [[human rights]], and the [[Christian]] faith are mutually compatible. Adherents of Christian democracy are known as '''Christian Democrats''' or '''Centrist Democrats'''. Christian democracy is often considered [[centre-right]] on cultural, social, and moral issues (and thus | + | '''Christian democracy''' is a religious and political ideology that believes [[democracy]], [[human rights]], and the [[Christian]] faith are mutually compatible. Adherents of Christian democracy are known as '''Christian Democrats''' or '''Centrist Democrats'''. Christian democracy is often considered [[centre-right]] on cultural, social, and moral issues (and thus a supporter of [[social conservatism]]), and it is considered [[centre-left]] "with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy."<ref name="Wankel2009">{{cite book|last=Wankel|first=Charles|title=Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World|accessdate=5 July 2016|year=2009|publisher=SAGE Publications|language=English |isbn=9781412964272|page=131|quote=The basic tenets of Christian Democracy call for applying Christian principles to public policy; Christian Democratic parties tend to be socially conservative but otherwise left of center with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy.}}</ref> |
| − | Christian Democratic political parties are represented in an international organization known as the Centrist Democrat International (CDI). | + | Christian Democratic political parties are represented in an international organization known as the [[Centrist Democrat International]] (CDI). Most Christian Democratic parties are also members of the conservative international organisation: [[International Democrat Union]]. |
==Prominent Christian Democrats== | ==Prominent Christian Democrats== | ||
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===Europe=== | ===Europe=== | ||
*[[Konrad Adenauer]], first chancellor of [[West Germany]] after [[World War II]] and architect of the social market economy | *[[Konrad Adenauer]], first chancellor of [[West Germany]] after [[World War II]] and architect of the social market economy | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *Baroness [[Margaret Thatcher]], Prime Minister of the [[United Kingdom]] and leader of the [[Conservative Party]] |
*[[Helmut Kohl]], chancellor of West Germany and later the unified [[Germany]] | *[[Helmut Kohl]], chancellor of West Germany and later the unified [[Germany]] | ||
*[[Éamon de Valera]], president and prime minister of [[Ireland]], whose Constitution of Ireland was influenced by Catholic social teaching | *[[Éamon de Valera]], president and prime minister of [[Ireland]], whose Constitution of Ireland was influenced by Catholic social teaching | ||
*[[Andrzej Duda]], current [[Poland|Polish]] president | *[[Andrzej Duda]], current [[Poland|Polish]] president | ||
*[[Lech Kaczyński]], former president of Poland | *[[Lech Kaczyński]], former president of Poland | ||
| + | *[[Angela Merkel]], since 2005, the first female Chancellor of [[Germany]] and leader of the [[Christian Democratic Union]] | ||
| + | *[[Mariano Rajoy]], Prime Minister of [[Spain]] and leader of the [[People's Party]]. | ||
===The Americas=== | ===The Americas=== | ||
*[[Tommy Douglas]]{{cn}}, Former leader of the [[NDP]], minister, and father of Universal Healthcare in [[Canada]] | *[[Tommy Douglas]]{{cn}}, Former leader of the [[NDP]], minister, and father of Universal Healthcare in [[Canada]] | ||
| + | *[[Patricio Aylwin]], President of [[Chile]], opponent of [[Salvador Allende]] and [[Augusto Pinochet]]. | ||
| + | *[[Eduardo Frei Montalva]], President of [[Chile]], known as the First Chilean [[Kerensky]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Christian Democracy versus Liberal Conservatism== | ||
| + | Although Christian Democracy and [[liberal conservatism]] are both moderate conservative ideologies there are fundamental differences. A simplistic way of explaining the difference would be to say that while Christian Democrats are [[social conservatism|socially conservative]] and [[economic liberalism|economically liberal]], so-called liberal conservatives are [[social liberalism|socially liberal]] and [[economic conservatism|economically conservative]]. Many formerly Christian-democratic political parties have been shifting towards a [[globalist]], liberal-conservative ideology. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:45, April 28, 2022
Christian democracy is a religious and political ideology that believes democracy, human rights, and the Christian faith are mutually compatible. Adherents of Christian democracy are known as Christian Democrats or Centrist Democrats. Christian democracy is often considered centre-right on cultural, social, and moral issues (and thus a supporter of social conservatism), and it is considered centre-left "with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy."[1]
Christian Democratic political parties are represented in an international organization known as the Centrist Democrat International (CDI). Most Christian Democratic parties are also members of the conservative international organisation: International Democrat Union.
Prominent Christian Democrats
Europe
- Konrad Adenauer, first chancellor of West Germany after World War II and architect of the social market economy
- Baroness Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and leader of the Conservative Party
- Helmut Kohl, chancellor of West Germany and later the unified Germany
- Éamon de Valera, president and prime minister of Ireland, whose Constitution of Ireland was influenced by Catholic social teaching
- Andrzej Duda, current Polish president
- Lech Kaczyński, former president of Poland
- Angela Merkel, since 2005, the first female Chancellor of Germany and leader of the Christian Democratic Union
- Mariano Rajoy, Prime Minister of Spain and leader of the People's Party.
The Americas
- Tommy Douglas[Citation Needed], Former leader of the NDP, minister, and father of Universal Healthcare in Canada
- Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile, opponent of Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet.
- Eduardo Frei Montalva, President of Chile, known as the First Chilean Kerensky.
Christian Democracy versus Liberal Conservatism
Although Christian Democracy and liberal conservatism are both moderate conservative ideologies there are fundamental differences. A simplistic way of explaining the difference would be to say that while Christian Democrats are socially conservative and economically liberal, so-called liberal conservatives are socially liberal and economically conservative. Many formerly Christian-democratic political parties have been shifting towards a globalist, liberal-conservative ideology.
See also
References
- ↑ Wankel, Charles (2009). Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World (in English). SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781412964272. Retrieved on 5 July 2016. “The basic tenets of Christian Democracy call for applying Christian principles to public policy; Christian Democratic parties tend to be socially conservative but otherwise left of center with respect to economic and labor issues, civil rights, and foreign policy.”
External links
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