Leona Troxell
| Leona Anderson Troxell Dodd | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 22, 1913 Johnston, Fulton County, New York, USA |
| Died | July 26, 2003 (aged 90) Judsonia, White County, Arkansas Resting place: Little Rock National Cemetery |
| Political Party | Arkansas Republican National Committeewoman associated with Governor Winthrop Rockefeller |
| Spouse | (1) Nolan Troxell (died 1971) (2) Russell Dodd |
| Religion | Southern Baptist |
Leona Anderson Troxell Dodd, known politically as Leona Troxell (April 22, 1913 – July 26, 2003), was a New York-born politician who became a pioneer in the development of the Republican Party in her adopted state of Arkansas. She was president of the National Federation of Republican Women from 1963 to 1967,[1] during which time she became involved in the gubernatorial campaigns of Winthrop Rockefeller, originally from New York City. She was also a former Republican national committeewoman. For a time, she was director of the Arkansas Employment Security Division in the Rockefeller administration.
Biography
Early life
Leona Troxell was born to Frank and Clara Anderson in Johnstown in Fulton County, New York.[2] She was the dean of women at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, before she married Nolan Troxell (1904–1971) and moved to rural Rose Bud in White County, north of the state capital of Little Rock
Political career
In 1968, when Rockefeller was re-elected to his second and last two-year term as governor, Troxell was the unsuccessful candidate for state treasurer. She was defeated by the Democratic incumbent Nancy J. Hall (1904–1991). Troxell polled 218,804 votes (37.4 percent) to Hall's 365,540 (62.6 percent). Troxell won five of the seventy-five Arkansas counties: Searcy, Baxter, Benton, Carroll, and Washington, but she did not prevail in her own White County. Hall, the wife of the late Secretary of State C.G. "Crip" Hall, was first elected treasurer in 1962 and served until 1981. Nancy Hall was also the first woman ever elected to statewide constitutional office in Arkansas.
In 1974, Troxell ran for lieutenant governor on the Republican gubernatorial ticket headed by the more conservative Ken Coon. Her controversial opponent, who resided in Cave City in Sharp County in northern Arkansas. HIs work led to a landmark change in state libel law.[3]
As the Republican nominee, Troxell pledged to bring "decorum" to the Arkansas State Senate, over which the lieutenant governor presides.[4] However, she was handily defeated by the Democratic former state Attorney General Joe Purcell (1923–1987) of Benton in Saline County in a heavily Democratic year, Troxell received only 121,302 votes (23 percent) to Purcell's 406,040 (77 percent). She carried no counties in what turned out to have been her last venture on a ballot. Coon was defeated by David Hampton Pryor, but he ran some 65,000 votes ahead of ticket-mate Troxell. Purcell served as lieutenant governor until 1981. He ran in the primary in 1982 against then former Governor Bill Clinton.
In 1981, Mrs. Troxell questioned the appointment of former Governor Orval E. Faubus, a Democrat, as director of the scandal-plagued Arkansas Veterans's Affairs Department. The selection was made by Governor Frank D. White, only the second Republican governor of Arkansas since Reconstruction. "... Obviously, I do not want to go back to the kind of regime we had when he was governor ... Believe me, that was machine politics at its worst," Mrs. Troxell said of the Faubus era (1955–1967).[5] Among those defending the selection were former gubernatorial candidate Len Blaylock of Perry County, U.S. Representative John Paul Hammerschmidt of Harrison in Boone County and former state Representative Danny L. Patrick. These Republicans argued that Faubus was ideally suited for the particular position.[6]
Troxell also questioned Governor White over the proposed Equal Rights Amendment. When White declined to include ERA in the agenda for a special legislative session in the fall of 1981, Troxell attempted to meet with White. "I asked if there was any opportunity for a group to see the governor, but his schedule was completely full," Troxell told the since defunct Arkansas Gazette.[7]
Mrs. Troxell was an active member of the Rose Bud First Baptist Church, having worked over the years with the youth, the choir, and the Women's Missionary Union. She established the Nolan and Leona Troxell Perpetual Church Scholarship. In 1994, the Rose Bud congregation named its new church education building after her.
She was a past chairman of the Arkansas Heart Association and a member of the Order of the Eastern Star.
Death
Troxell died at the age of ninety in a nursing home in Judsonia, Arkansas. She was survived by two nephews, Karl Gustafson of Boulder, Colorado and Dick Gustafson of Oneonta, New York. She was preceded in death by her parents, her first husband, her second husband, Russell Dodd, and a sister, Jeanette Gustafson (1919–1997). Services were held at the Rose Bud First Baptist Church. Interment was at Little Rock National Cemetery.[8]
References
- ↑ National Federation of Republican Women: Engaging and Empowering Women since 1938 [1]; source no longer on-line.
- ↑ Arkansas Department of Workforce Services. Retrieved on November 1, 2018.
- ↑ "Joseph H. Weston, Publisher of an Arkansas Newspaper", The New York Times, November 19, 1983.
- ↑ Arkansas Gazette, November 3, 1974.
- ↑ Arkansas Gazette, August 5, 1981.
- ↑ Ellen Debenport, "Segregation-era governor makes political comeback," UPI, September 14, 1981.
- ↑ Arkansas Gazette, November 13, 1981.
- ↑ Leona Anderson Troxell Dodd obituary, Findagrave.com [2] accessed August 10, 2019.
Arkansas Outlook, Republican Party newsletter, May 1974.