The Gamma funciton is defined as
Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 e − t d t {\displaystyle \Gamma (z)=\int _{0}^{\infty }t^{z-1}e^{-t}dt}
Using integration by parts,
Γ ( z ) = ∫ 0 ∞ t z − 1 d ( e − t d t ) {\displaystyle \Gamma (z)=\int _{0}^{\infty }t^{z-1}d(e^{-t}dt)}
Thus, Γ ( z ) = ( z − 1 ) Γ ( z − 1 ) {\displaystyle \Gamma (z)=(z-1)\Gamma (z-1)}