V354 Cephei

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V354 Cephei
Observational Data
Designation IRAS 22317+5838
Right ascension 22h 33m 34.6349s[1][2]
Declination +58° 52′ 47.1259″[1][2]
Constellation Cepheus
Type of object Supergiant
Magnitude Apparent Mag: +10.42[3]
Astrometry
Distance from Earth 9,000 ly[3]
Radial velocity -59.42 ± 0.28 km/s[1][2]
Proper motion RA: -2.816 mas/yr[1][2]
Dec: -2.510 mas/yr[1][2]
Parallax 0.4581 ± 0.1023 mas[1][2]

V354 Cephei is a Supergiant star in the constellation of Cepheus.[4] It is one of the largest stars known, thought to have a radius over 1,500 times greater than the Sun's.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag While it has one of the largest radii of any star known, it has a more modest mass estimated at 25 solar masses.[5] Its luminosity is estimated to be 300, times greater than Sol's. A medium sized (4.5 - 6.0 inches) telescope is required to observe the star as although large, appears faint in the night sky.

V354 Cephei is located 9,000 light years from Earth[3] The enormous distance means it shines with an apparent magnitude of +10.42. The star is known to be a variable star with its magnitude varying by around 0.5.[6][7] The star's period is not known, it may be an irregular variable.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 V354 Cephei. Simbad Astronomical Database. simbad.u-strasbg.fr. Retrieved on July 06, 2020.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Gaia Collaboration (2018). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia DR2". VizieR Online Data Catalog I/345: I/345. Bibcode: 2018yCat.1345....0G.  arXiv:0708.1752
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 V354 Cephei. universeguide. Retrieved on July 06, 2020.
  4. ↑ Janet Mason (Janurary 16, 2020). The largest stars in the Universe (that we’ve found so far). zemscience.com. Retrieved on July 06, 2020.
  5. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named universetoday
  6. ↑ IRAS 22317+5838. General Catalogue of Variable Stars. sai.msu.su. Retrieved on July 06, 2020.
  7. ↑ Abramian, G. B. (1980). "New Variable M Supergiant Stars". Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory (ComBAO) 52: 13-23. Bibcode: 1980SoByu..52...13A.