Ayrton Senna
Ayrton Senna da Silva (São Paulo, Brazil - March 21, 1960 - Bologna, Italy - May 1, 1994) was a Brazilian Formula 1 racing driver three times world champion in the years 1988, 1990 and 1991. He is considered the best racing driver of all time,[1][2] as well as one of the greatest sportspeople of the 20th century[3][4] and a national hero.[5]
Premise
His personality has always been associated with a person with Christians principles, not refusing to declare his faith in God, manifesting on some occasions, having seen the creator.[6]
He was a fan of concepts associated with right, although he never openly declared himself about his political-ideological position, except for the support given to businessman Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, when he was a candidate for the government of the state of São Paulo in 1986.[7]
He valued the individual and his ability to overcome and achieve, not apologizing for defeats, always seeking improvement and the achievement of perfection. He praised success and victories. He didn't stick to lobbys or collusions, he constantly struggled against the system in Formula 1.[8][9]
Senna was a patriot, he praised national symbols, he declared abroad his passion for the country. He believed in the development of Brazil, mainly through education. This thought was the origin for the creation of the Ayrton Senna Institute in late 1994.[9][10]
His rivalry with the Frenchman Alain Prost, notably from the 1989 Japanese Grand Prix, when he was disqualified, after winning the race, thus losing the chance of the title, is considered the greatest in motorsport and one of the greatest in the sports of all times.[11]
During free practice for the 1992 Belgian Grand Prix, Senna helped save the life of French racing driver Érik Comas.[12]
His death, on May 1, 1994, caused one of the biggest commotions in the history of Brazil, with great worldwide repercussion. His funeral, on May 4, took millions of Brazilians to the streets of São Paulo.[13]
Bibliography
The first book written about the Brazilian is Ayrton Senna Racing Drivers Guide, a guide on Senna's driving style written by Kenneth Wells and released in 1986. Senna's first biography was released in 1990 under the title Ayrton Senna: The Hard Edge of Genius, by Christopher Hilton. The book was later translated into several languages, including Portuguese, under the title; Ayrton Senna: A Face do Gênio (Ayrton Senna: The Face of Genius).
In addition to the biographies, a literary fiction work by the French writer Bernard Chambaz was launched in 2016. The work is a biographical novel entitled "À Tombeau Ouvert", or "Open Tomb", in which Ayrton is the main character.[14]
Although there is no precise number, it is estimated that more than one hundred biographical works have been launched on the Brazilian racing driver in several languages.[15]
| Title | Author | Year | Publishing company | ISBN | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As the main character of the work | |||||
| Ayrton Senna Racing Drivers Guide | Kenneth Wells | 1986 | Wells & Kimberley's | ISBN 9780946132362 | [16] |
| Ayrton Senna: The Hard Edge of Genius | Christopher Hilton | 1990 | Motorbooks Intl | ISBN 9781852603601 | [17] |
| Senna Vero | Carlo Cavicchi and Angelo Orsi | 1992 | Conti Editore | [18] | |
| Ayrton Senna: A Tribute | Ivan Rendall | 1994 | Pavilion Books | ISBN 9781857935172 | [19] |
| Ayrton Senna: A Tribute | Christopher Davies Publishers, Limited | 1994 | Christopher Davies Publishers, Limited | ISBN 9788526707245 | [20] |
| Remembering Ayrton Senna | Alan Henry | 1994 | MBI Publishing Company LLC | ISBN 9780879389710 | [21] |
| Grazie Ayrton, Grazie Campione | Paolo D'Alessio | 1994 | Giorgio Nada Editore | ISBN 9788879111195 | [22] |
| Ayrton Senna, Goodbye Champion, Farewell Friend | Karin Sturm | 1995 | Motorbooks Intl | ISBN 9780947981860 | [23] |
| Ayrton Senna: Prince of Formula One 1960-1994 | Ken Ryan | 1995 | APA Publishing. | ISBN 9780646191676 | [24] |
| Senna: The Best | Paolo D'Alessio | 1995 | Howell Press | ISBN 9788879111539 | [25] |
| Ayrton Senna: They Died Too Young | A. Noble | 1996 | Parragon Plus | ISBN 9780752506999 | [26] |
| Ayrton Senna: One Year On | Alan Henry | 1996 | Motorbooks International | ISBN 9780760302194 | [27] |
| Ayrton Senna: A Personal Tribute | Keith Sutton | 1997 | Octopus Publishing Group | ISBN 9780753700075 | [28] |
| La Curva Dei Silenzi. Il caso Senna | Nicola Santoro | 1999 | Di Renzo Editore | ISBN 9788886044981 | [29] |
| Ayrton Senna: As Time Goes by | Christopher Hilton | 1999 | Haynes | ISBN 9781859606117 | [30] |
| Memories of Ayrton | Christopher Hilton | 2003 | Haynes North America | ISBN 9781844250059 | [31] |
| Ayrton Senna: Above and Beyond | Pierre Ménard and Jacques Vassal | 2003 | Chronosports Editeur | ISBN 9782847070446 | [32] |
| Ayrton Senna – The First Decade | Sadayuki Hatakenaka | 2004 | Shogakukan | ISBN 9784096817216 | [33] |
| Ayrton Senna: The Whole Story | Christopher Hilton | 2004 | Haynes Publishing | ISBN 9781844250967 | [34] |
| Ayrton Senna: Through My Eye | Paul-Henri Cahier | 2004 | Autosports Marketing Associates | ISBN 9780976039204 | [35] |
| Ayrton Senna: The Team Lotus Years | John Tipler | 2005 | Coterie Press | ISBN 9781902351162 | [36] |
| Ayrton Senna - Memories and Mementoes From a Life Lived at Full Speed |
Christopher Hilton | 2009 | Haynes Publishing | ISBN 9781844256556 | [37] |
| The Death of Ayrton Senna | Richard Williams | 2010 | Penguin Books Ltd | ISBN 9780241950128 | [38] |
| Senna Versus Prost: The Story of the Most Deadly Rivalry in Formula One |
Malcolm Folley | 2010 | Random House UK | ISBN 9780099528098 | [39] |
| The Life of Senna | Tom Rubython | 2011 | Myrtle Books | ISBN 9780957060500 | [40] |
| Ayrton Senna: The Messiah of Motor Racing | Richard Craig | 2012 | Darton Longman & Todd | ISBN 9780232529104 | [41] |
| Senna. Cronaca di una tragedia | Franco Panariti | 2014 | Absolutely Free | ISBN 9788868580148 | [42] |
| Suite 200. L'ultima notte di Ayrton Senna | Giorgio Terruzzi | 2014 | 66th and 2nd | ISBN 9788896538807 | [43] |
| Senna: In viaggio con Ayrton | Leo Turrini | 2014 | Imprimatur editore | ISBN 9788868301385 | [44] |
| Ayrton Senna - Król Deszczu | Ziemowit Ochapski | 2015 | SQN | ISBN 9788394142308 | [45] |
| Fatal Weekend | Tom Rubython | 2015 | Myrtle Press | ISBN 9780957060593 | [46] |
| As one of the characters of the work | |||||
| Bio Sporting Legends | Archana Srinivasan | 2011 | Sura Books | ISBN 9788174786449 | [47] |
| Sports Heroes | Jane Bingham | 2011 | The Rosen Publishing Group | ISBN 9781448832941 | [48] |
| Sunshine in My Soul: Discovering the Magic in Everyday Life | Linda R. Archibald | 1999 | Deseret Book Co | ISBN 9781573455558 | [49] |
| They Died Too Young: The Brief Lives and Tragic Deaths of the Mega-Star Legends of Our Times |
Smithmark Publishing | 1996 | Smithmark | ISBN 9780765196002 | [50] |
Documentaries
TV Specials
- Les derniers jours d'Ayrton Senna (France 5) (2005)[54]
- Ayrton Senna: L'Immortale (Sky Sports Italy) (2004)[55]
- Seconds From Disaster (Death of Ayrton Senna) (Nat Geo) (2004)[56]
- Ayrton Senna (BBC) (1995)[57]
Internet
Direct-to-video
- Ayrton Indimenticabile (2014)[60]
- The Last Teammate (2014)[61]
- Ayrton Senna: Chequered Flag to Green Light (2014)[62]
- Grand Prix Legends: Ayrton Senna (2013)[63]
- Ayrton Senna: Unauthorized & Complete (2012)[64]
- Ayrton Senna: The Will to Win (2009)[65]
- Ayrton Senna: Un Talent Immortel (2009)[66]
- Ayrton Senna: Il Mio Nome é Leggenda (2004)[67]
- Senna: L'Uomo e Il Campione (1995)[68]
- Driver's Eyes Ayrton Senna (1995)[69]
- Senna Fights Back (1993)[70]
- Ayrton Senna: Racing Is in My Blood (1992)[71]
- Ayrton Senna Lifestyle in Brazil (1991)[72]
- The Inside Track: Senna and Mclaren (1991)[73]
- Ayrton Senna: Ma Vie Pour Gagner (1987)[74]
Quotes[75][76]
- I have no idols. I admire work, dedication and competence.
- I want to be respected for what I do.
- I want to improve everything, always.
- My family has always been very close. This was essential for me to keep my balance and to get where I am. It was this united family that gave me this structure of principles, since I was a child until today.
- For me, what is most important among the important things is to know God to understand his strength, his truth. But I'm still not done with my search. It will be a long march.
- I drive a fast racing car for the feeling of driving at high speed, to discover new limits, mine and the car. And for me, this is associated with a very strong desire to win.
- You have to do something special, stand out, not just win. Every year someone wins a championship. I look for something beyond that.
- Children are the future. If we want to change something, it is for children that we should start, through their education.
- I worked hard to achieve success, but I would achieve nothing if God did not help.
- My life's values are stronger than other people's desire to destroy those values.
- I could never be another Formula One driver.
- Suddenly I realised that I was no longer driving the car consciously. I was driving it by a kind of instinct, only I was in a different dimension.
References
- ↑ Formula 1's greatest drivers. Number 1: Ayrton Senna
- ↑ Grand Prix Drivers Association - Global Formula 1 Fan Survey 2015
- ↑ The Sportsman of the Century in Brazil
- ↑ Best sportspeople of the 20th century (In portuguese)
- ↑ The exhilarating Senna celebrates the Christian rebel and Brazilian national hero who shook up Formula One racing
- ↑ A man of God
- ↑ Ayrton and Antônio Ermírio in 1986
- ↑ The intensely committed, defiant focus that made Ayrton Senna a hero
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Remembering Ayrton Senna (1960-1994)
- ↑ Ayrton Senna Institute
- ↑ Senna Versus Prost: The Story of the Most Deadly Rivalry in Formula One
- ↑ Ayrton Saved my Life
- ↑ A death that shocked the world
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books/about/%C3%80_tombeau_ouvert.html?id=BzPhDAAAQBAJ
- ↑ http://www.goodreads.com/search?q=ayrton+senna
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=KzEuAAAACAAJ
- ↑ http://www.ayrtonsenna.com.br/livros-e-publicacoes/ayrton-senna-the-hard-edge-of-genius/
- ↑ https://www.gilena.it/en/books/senna-vero-edizione-1992-1993
- ↑ http://www.amazon.com/Ayrton-Senna-Tribute-Ivan-Rendall/dp/1857935179
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=NT_0PQAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=6gGitpxIAiMC
- ↑ http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3145617-obrigado-ayrton
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=FrB8AAAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=afKuAAAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=V3vyPQAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=571TAAAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=1IicAAAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=p21nNwAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=uQX7PQAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=utiaOQAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=9h3jPAAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=OYbtPQAACAAJ
- ↑ https://www.ayrtonsenna.com.br/legado/livros/japones/ayrton-senna-the-first-decade/
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=MfbFGwAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=W06NPgAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=f4dcLgEACAAJ
- ↑ https://www.ayrtonsenna.com.br/legado/livros/ingles/ayrton-senna-memories-and-mementoes-from-life-lived-at-full-speed/
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=2RAMv7QpSJcC
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=-dpdPMloMZYC
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=dFJhpwAACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=mlBndimcLOUC
- ↑ http://www.amazon.co.uk/Senna-Cronaca-tragedia-Franco-Panariti/dp/8868580144
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=SQI8nwEACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=MDhQAwAAQBAJ
- ↑ http://lubimyczytac.pl/ksiazka/247358/ayrton-senna---krol-deszczu
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=B8RYjwEACAAJ
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=UuBbl_9b0VgC
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zitYD_1EMJQC
- ↑ http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1856657.Sunshine_in_My_Soul
- ↑ https://books.google.com.br/books?id=5voTG3w3UpsC
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1424432/
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1890574/
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0825677/
- ↑ Les derniers jours d'Ayrton Senna
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3838974/
- ↑ http://secondsfromdisaster.wikia.com/wiki/Death_of_Ayrton_Senna
- ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0814017/
- ↑ http://marshallpruett.com/i-made-my-first-documentary-ayrton-senna-the-test/
- ↑ Senna vs Brundle reviewed
- ↑ Ayrton Indimenticabile
- ↑ http://www.speedhunters.com/2014/05/last-teammate-remembering-imola-1994/
- ↑ https://www.radiotimes.com/film/fm8q4s/formula-one-ayrton-senna---chequered-flag-to-green-light/
- ↑ https://www.loot.co.za/product/ayrton-senna-grand-prix-legends-ayrton-senna/bhdv-2679-g130
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5588746/
- ↑ https://store.hmv.com/film-tv/dvd/ayrton-senna-the-will-to-win
- ↑ https://video.fnac.com/a2775411/Ayrton-Senna-un-talent-immortel-DVD-Zone-2
- ↑ Ayrton Senna – Il mio nome è leggenda
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3839016/
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7268436/
- ↑ https://www.racefans.net/2005/01/01/senna-fights-back-1993/
- ↑ https://www.worldcat.org/title/ayrton-senna-racing-is-in-my-blood/oclc/976177711
- ↑ https://www.themoviedb.org/movie/516499-ayrton-senna-lifestyle-in-brazil
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7260636/
- ↑ https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38234623q
- ↑ Quotes in portuguese
- ↑ Ayrton Senna Quotes