Difference between revisions of "Characteristic polynomial"

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{{move|Characteristic polynomial}}
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The '''characteristic polynomial''' of a square [[matrix]] <math>A</math> is given by,
 
The '''characteristic polynomial''' of a square [[matrix]] <math>A</math> is given by,
  

Revision as of 22:09, February 4, 2009

The characteristic polynomial of a square matrix <math>A</math> is given by,

<math>f(\lambda) = \det(A-\lambda I)</math>

where <math>I</math> is the identity matrix. The zeros of this polynomial are the eigenvalues of the matrix.