Difference between revisions of "Characteristic polynomial"

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:<math>f(\lambda) = \det(A-\lambda I)</math>
 
:<math>f(\lambda) = \det(A-\lambda I)</math>
  
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where <math>I</math> is the [[identity matrix]]. The zeros of this [[polynomial]] are the [[eigenvalue]]s of the matrix.
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where <math>I</math> is the [[identity matrix]]. The [[root]]s of this [[polynomial]] are the [[eigenvalue]]s of the matrix.
  
 
[[Category:Linear algebra]]
 
[[Category:Linear algebra]]

Revision as of 08:20, February 5, 2009

The characteristic polynomial of a square matrix <math>A</math> is given by,

<math>f(\lambda) = \det(A-\lambda I)</math>

where <math>I</math> is the identity matrix. The roots of this polynomial are the eigenvalues of the matrix.