Difference between revisions of "James Byrnes"
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'''James Byrnes''' was a politician from [[South Carolina]]. During his career he served at every branch of the [[federal government]] - the [[executive branch]] (as [[Secretary of State]]), the [[legislative branch]] (in both houses of [[Congress]]) and the [[judicial branch]] as a [[Supreme Court]] Associate Justice. | '''James Byrnes''' was a politician from [[South Carolina]]. During his career he served at every branch of the [[federal government]] - the [[executive branch]] (as [[Secretary of State]]), the [[legislative branch]] (in both houses of [[Congress]]) and the [[judicial branch]] as a [[Supreme Court]] Associate Justice. | ||
| − | Brynes was a confidant of [[Franklin Roosevelt]]; he resigned from the Court | + | Brynes was a confidant of [[Franklin Roosevelt]]; he resigned from the Court to become director of the [[Office of War Mobilization]] in 1943 and later [[Secretary of State]] under [[President Truman]]. Byrnes was involved in the decision to drop a [[nuclear bomb]] on [[Hiroshima]]. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 16:43, August 30, 2020
| James Byrnes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Former Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court From: July 8, 1941 – October 3, 1942 | |||
| Nominator | Franklin Roosevelt | ||
| Predecessor | James McReynolds | ||
| Successor | Wiley Blount Rutledge | ||
| 104th Governor of South Carolina From: January 16, 1951 – January 18, 1955 | |||
| Predecessor | Strom Thurmond | ||
| Successor | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. | ||
| 49th United States Secretary of State From: July 3, 1945 – January 21, 1947 | |||
| President | Harry Truman | ||
| Predecessor | Edward Stettinius, Jr. | ||
| Successor | George Marshall | ||
| U.S. Senator from South Carolina From: April 5, 1931 – July 8, 1941 | |||
| Predecessor | Coleman L. Blease | ||
| Successor | Alva M. Lumpkin | ||
| Former U.S. Representative from South Carolina's 2nd Congressional District From: March 4, 1911 – March 4, 1925 | |||
| Predecessor | James O'H. Patterson | ||
| Successor | Butler Hare | ||
| Information | |||
| Party | Democrat Later, Republican | ||
| Spouse(s) | Maude Perkins Busch | ||
| Religion | Episcopalian | ||
James Byrnes was a politician from South Carolina. During his career he served at every branch of the federal government - the executive branch (as Secretary of State), the legislative branch (in both houses of Congress) and the judicial branch as a Supreme Court Associate Justice.
Brynes was a confidant of Franklin Roosevelt; he resigned from the Court to become director of the Office of War Mobilization in 1943 and later Secretary of State under President Truman. Byrnes was involved in the decision to drop a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima.
References
| The U.S. Supreme Court | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice Harlan Fiske Stone's Court (1941–1946) | ||||||
|