Difference between revisions of "Hagia Sophia"
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| + | |pic=Hagia Sophia Christ mosaic XII c.jpg | ||
| + | |caption=Christ Pantocrator, 12th century | ||
| + | |l=Holy Wisdom | ||
| + | |greek=Aγία Σοφία | ||
| + | |greekr=Hagia Sophia | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | The '''Hagia Sophia''', literally the '''[[Jesus Christ|Holy Wisdom]]''', is a major landmark in [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]] (formerly [[Constantinople]]), attracting 6-7 million visitors annually. Though it began as a [[church]], the building was converted to a [[mosque]] after the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] sacking of Constantinople in 1453. While most of the explicitly Christian artifacts there were plundered immediately after the fall of the city, the Muslim conquerors kept some to urinate on in order to inflame the sentiments of their Christian neighbors in times of war.<ref>Mainstone, R.J. "Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure, and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church" Thames & Hudson, 1997.</ref> From 1935 until 2020, the building served as a museum.<ref>http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/procopius.stm</ref> In 2020, it was redesignated a mosque by [[NATO]] ally [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]. Since then Islamic prayers have been held in the mosque. <ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/turkeys-hagia-sophia-holds-first-friday-prayers-since-conversion-back-to-mosque/ar-BB178uMN Turkey's Hagia Sophia holds first Friday prayers since conversion back to mosque]"</ref> | ||
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| + | Along with being a church, the building served as a meeting place for the [[Byzantium|Byzantine]] nobility. | ||
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| + | The church was built by the Byzantine [[emperor]] [[Justinian]], who is said to have exclaimed upon its creation, "O [[Solomon]], I have outdone thee!" The reference is to [[Solomon's Temple]]. The architects of St. Sophia were Asiatics: Anthemius of Tralles and Isodorus of Miletus. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03094a.htm] | ||
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| + | <gallery> | ||
| + | File:Saint Sophia.jpg| | ||
| + | File:Hagia Sophia Istanbul Turkey.jpg| | ||
| + | File:Sainte Sophie interior.jpg|The interior of the Hagia Sophia. | ||
| + | File:HagiaSophiaInterior.jpg| | ||
| + | </gallery> | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Famous Cathedrals]] | ||
| + | *[[World treasures]] | ||
| + | *[[Oriental art]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Architecture]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Turkey]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Ottoman Empire]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Byzantine Empire]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:22, March 6, 2025
| Hagia Sophia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Literal meaning | Holy Wisdom |
| Greek name | |
| Greek | Aγία Σοφία |
| Romanization | Hagia Sophia |
The Hagia Sophia, literally the Holy Wisdom, is a major landmark in Istanbul, Turkey (formerly Constantinople), attracting 6-7 million visitors annually. Though it began as a church, the building was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman sacking of Constantinople in 1453. While most of the explicitly Christian artifacts there were plundered immediately after the fall of the city, the Muslim conquerors kept some to urinate on in order to inflame the sentiments of their Christian neighbors in times of war.[1] From 1935 until 2020, the building served as a museum.[2] In 2020, it was redesignated a mosque by NATO ally Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Since then Islamic prayers have been held in the mosque. [3]
Along with being a church, the building served as a meeting place for the Byzantine nobility.
The church was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian, who is said to have exclaimed upon its creation, "O Solomon, I have outdone thee!" The reference is to Solomon's Temple. The architects of St. Sophia were Asiatics: Anthemius of Tralles and Isodorus of Miletus. [1]
The interior of the Hagia Sophia.
See also
References
- ↑ Mainstone, R.J. "Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure, and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church" Thames & Hudson, 1997.
- ↑ http://gbgm-umc.org/umw/bible/procopius.stm
- ↑ Turkey's Hagia Sophia holds first Friday prayers since conversion back to mosque"