Difference between revisions of "Brexit Party"

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'''Reform UK''' is a [[conservative]] political party in the [[United Kingdom]] that seeks to achieve [[Brexit]] and secure UK independence from the [[European Union]]. It is led by [[Nigel Farage]], it was formerly known as the Brexit Party
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#REDIRECT [[Reform UK]]
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==History==
 
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The Brexit Party was founded in April 2019,<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (April 12, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/04/12/farage-launches-brexit-party-begin-political-revolution-uk/ Farage Launches Brexit Party to ‘Begin Political Revolution in UK’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
 
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*Murphy, James (April 15, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/europe/item/32010-farage-launches-new-brexit-party-in-advance-of-eu-elections Farage Launches New Brexit Party in Advance of EU Elections]. ''The New American''. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
 
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See also:
 
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*Murphy, James (May 14, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/europe/item/32353-nigel-farage-reemerges-as-a-trump-like-force-in-british-politics Nigel Farage Reemerges as a Trump-like Force in British Politics]. ''The New American''. Retrieved May 14, 2019.</ref> and it grew very quickly.<ref>Walker, Peter (May 15, 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/15/farage-rise-of-brexit-party-ukip-european-election-polls Has the rise of the Brexit party blown away Ukip?] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved May 24, 2019.</ref> In May 2019, it received four members in the Welsh parliament after several Assembly Members defected from their respective parties,<ref>Markham, Joe (May 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/05/16/brexit-party-secure-four-members-of-welsh-assembly-in-mass-defection/ Brexit Party Secure Four Members of Welsh Assembly in Mass Defection]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 16, 2019.</ref> and it also received Labour Party defectors.<ref>Friedman, Victoria (July 5, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/05/labour-councillors-defect-brexit-party-labour-slumps-polls/ Local Labour Politicians Defect to Brexit Party as Labour Slumps in Polls]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</ref> Even members of the [[Liberal Democrats]] left to join the Brexit Party.<ref>Friedman, Victoria (July 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/11/liberal-democrat-councillor-defects-brexit-party/ Liberal Democrat Councillor Defects to Brexit Party]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 11, 2019.</ref> In five weeks of its creation, the Brexit Party's membership surpassed 100,000.<ref>Montgomery, Jack (May 16, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/05/16/farages-brexit-party-smashes-100000-registered-supporters-target/ Farage’s Brexit Party Smashes 100,000 Registered Supporters Target, Aims to Pass Tory Party]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 16, 2019.</ref> In the May 2019 [[European Parliament]] elections, the party performed strongly, winning the most votes of any party.<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Lawless, Jill (May 27, 2019). [https://www.apnews.com/d553bd96d08f41349b6e2eab42406fbd Brexit Party wins, Conservatives bashed in UK’s EU voting]. ''Associated Press''. May 27, 2019.
 
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*James, William (May 26, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-election-britain/uk-ever-more-polarized-as-brexit-party-storms-to-eu-vote-win-idUSKCN1SW0Y8 UK ever more polarized as Brexit Party storms to EU vote win]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Castle, Stephen (May 26, 2019). [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/26/world/europe/farage-brexit-party-uk-elections.html Nigel Farage’s Populist Brexit Party Wins Big in European Parliament Elections]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48417228 European elections 2019: Brexit Party dominates as Tories and Labour suffer]. ''BBC News''. May 27, 2019. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Kirk, Ashley; Wilson, Josh (May 27, 2019). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/27/european-election-results-2019-eu-uk-maps-mep-brexit-party/ EU election UK results and maps: Brexit Party wins nine of 10 regions, Lib Dems triumph in London]. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Budryk, Zack (May 26, 2019). [https://thehill.com/policy/international/europe/445637-brexit-party-set-to-win-most-uk-seats-in-eu-elections Brexit Party set to win most UK seats in EU elections]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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See also:
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (May 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/05/27/farage-declares-history-made-brexit-party-takes-lead-eu-elections/ Farage Declares ‘This Is Just the Beginning’ After Brexit Party Victory in EU Elections]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Lane, Oliver JJ (May 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/05/27/farage-social-media-has-changed-politics/ Farage: Social Media Has Changed Politics… Now We’ve Got to Change the People in Westminster]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Lawless, Jill; Katz, Gregory (May 27, 2019). [https://apnews.com/acb668bdde9d4a4f9780ebd0cb6c7f6f Farage claims pro-Brexit momentum after divisive UK vote]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Pollak, Joel B. (May 27, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/2020-election/2019/05/27/pollak-brexit-party-win-also-a-victory-for-trump/ Pollak: Brexit Party Win Also a Victory for Trump]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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*Fidler, Stephen (May 27, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-k-s-main-parties-suffer-a-european-election-drubbing-over-brexit-11558949682 U.K.’s Main Parties Suffer a European Election Drubbing Over Brexit]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
 
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The Brexit Party's debut in the European Parliament:
 
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*Lane, Oliver JJ (July 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/02/brexit-meps-take-seats-in-european-union-three-years-after-british-voted-to-leave/ Brexit MEPs Take Seats in EU Parliament Three Years After Leave Vote, Turn Backs on Euro Anthem]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (July 2, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/02/the-eu-is-not-nation-farage-rees-mogg-defend-turning-backs-euro-anthem/ ‘EU Is Not a Nation’: Rees-Mogg, Farage Defend Turning Backs on Euro Anthem]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (July 3, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/07/03/brexit-party-mep-slams-eu-parliaments-federal-united-states-europe-plans/ Brexit Party MEP Slams EU Lawmakers Pushing for a ‘United States of Europe’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</ref> Later in the year, the party began taking over local town councils.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-tees-49686398 Brexit Party pact with Tories takes over Hartlepool Council]. ''BBC News''. September 13, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.</ref>
 
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In an IpsosMORI poll in October 2019, the Brexit Party was found to be "on the side of the British people" more than other parties in the eyes of the British public.<ref>Friedman, Victoria (October 9, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/10/09/brexit-party-tops-poll-most-trusted-side-british-people/ Brexit Party Tops Poll in Most Trusted to Be on Side of British People]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</ref>
 
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On November 11, 2019, Farage announced the Brexit Party would not contest seats won by the Conservative Party in 2017, in an effort to not divide the pro-Brexit vote in [[2019 United Kingdom general election|the December snap election]].<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Lane, Oliver JJ (November 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/11/country-before-party-farage-wont-stand-against-tory-seats/ UK General Election: Putting ‘Country Before Party’, Farage Won’t Stand Against Existing Tory MPs]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
 
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*Colchester, Max (November 11, 2019). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/nigel-farages-brexit-party-gives-boris-johnson-an-election-boost-11573476551 Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party Gives Boris Johnson an Election Boost]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
 
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*Lawless, Jill; Katz, Gregory (November 11, 2019). [https://apnews.com/68a71f6746dd474b864aedeaf86e8155 Brexit Party shifts tactics, won’t challenge Tories in vote]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
 
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*Murphy, James (November 13, 2019). [https://www.thenewamerican.com/world-news/europe/item/34023-brexit-party-will-not-contest-tory-seats-in-coming-british-election Brexit Party Will Not Contest Tory Seats in Coming British Election]. ''The New American''. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
 
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See also
 
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*Delingpole, James (November 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/11/reluctant-hero-farage-puts-country-and-brexit-before-ego-and-party/ Delingpole: Reluctant Hero Farage Puts Country and Brexit Before Ego and Party]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 11, 2019.
 
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*Zindulka, Kurt (November 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/14/nigel-farage-refuses-to-step-aside-in-300-seats/ Farage Scoffs at Johnson’s Last Minute ‘Deal’, Won’t Stand Aside in 300 Seats]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
 
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*Faulconbridge, Guy; MacLellan, Kylie (November 14, 2019). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-election/no-more-surrender-for-brexit-partys-farage-in-british-election-idUSKBN1XO0XK No more surrender for Brexit Party's Farage in British election]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 14, 2019.</ref> The party did not win any seats in the election, but it did help the Conservative Party take Labour-held seats by acting as a spoiler, and Farage's one-way cooperation with the Conservative Party helped the latter win additional seats.<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (December 13, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/12/13/corbyn-ally-admits-brexit-party-stole-labour-votes/ Corbyn Ally Admits Brexit Party Stole Labour Votes]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
 
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*Lane, Oliver JJ (December 14, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/12/14/nigel-farages-gamble-pays-off-corbyns-labour-destroyed/ Nigel Farage’s Gamble Pays Off: Corbyn’s Labour Destroyed]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
 
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*Davies, Andrew (December 18, 2019). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2019/dec/18/boris-johnson-owes-his-huge-victory-to-nigel-paul-/ Boris Johnson owes his huge victory to Nigel Paul Farage]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
 
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*Montgomery, Jack (January 1, 2020). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2020/01/01/remoaners-crushed-brexit-blockers-gone-farage-looks-forward-to-new-year/ ‘Remoaners Crushed, Brexit Blockers Gone’ – Farage Looks Forward to New Year]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved January 1, 2020.</ref>
 
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After the UK left the EU on January 31, 2020, it was proposed that the Brexit Party change their name. In October 2020, Farage had applied to the Electoral Commission to rebrand the Brexit Party as ''Reform UK''. He stated the party would now campaign on opposing [[COVID-19]] restrictions.
 
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==Political positions==
 
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In addition to supporting a clean exit from the European Union and restoring UK sovereignty, the Brexit Party supports protecting "free individuals, families and businesses from excessive government interference", as well as reforming the voting system, cutting [[VAT]] on fuel, scrapping the proposed HS2 railway and abolishing the [[House of Lords]], [[BBC|television licence fee]], postal voting, the [[inheritance tax]] and waste exportation. They also support ending all privatisation of the [[NHS]], abolishing [[student loan]] interest and providing free [[broadband]] in deprived areas.<ref>McTague, Tom (May 18, 2019). [https://www.politico.eu/article/nigel-farage-brexit-party-start-up-politics-eu-election/ Nigel Farage’s startup politics]. ''Politico''. Retrieved May 27, 2019.</ref> The party's beliefs are inspired by [[Athenian democracy]].<ref>Lane, Oliver JJ (September 29, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/09/29/lane-brexit-party-embraces-populism-label-with-nod-to-ancient-athenian-democracy/ Lane: Brexit Party Embraces Populism Label With Nod to Ancient Athenian Democracy]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved September 29, 2019.</ref> Besides supporting a clean Brexit, the party takes conservative and populist positions,<ref>Multiple references:
 
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*Lawless, Jill (November 22, 2019). [https://apnews.com/4e9c270471b54a82bffe7b9baf43a239 Farage tells UK voters his party is not just about Brexit]. ''Associated Press''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (November 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/22/farages-brexit-party-launches-contract-british-people/ Farage’s Brexit Party Launches ‘Contract with the British People’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
 
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*Friedman, Victoria (November 24, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/24/farage-uk-needs-political-reform-drain-westminster-swamp/ Farage Says UK Needs ‘Political Reform’ to Drain the Westminster ‘Swamp’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 24, 2019.
 
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*Lane, Oliver JJ (November 22, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/22/farage-slams-condems-mainstream-parties/ Farage Slams Labour, Tories: ‘Manifestos Tell People What They Want to Hear Without Meaning It’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.</ref> including reducing immigration levels.<ref>Gallardo, Cristina (November 22, 2019). [https://www.politico.eu/article/nigel-farage-brexit-party-calls-for-drastic-cut-to-net-migration-to-the-uk/ Brexit Party calls for drastic cut to net migration to the UK]. ''Politico''. Retrieved November 22, 2019.</ref>
 
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==See also==
 
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* [[United Kingdom Independence Party]]
 
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==References==
 
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{{Reflist|colwidth=35em}}
 
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==External links==
 
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*[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2019/05/27/brexit-party-european-eu-elections-uk-results-manifesto-farage/ The Brexit Party: What do they stand for, and what does it mean now they've won the European elections?], by Daniel Capurro of ''The Telegraph''
 
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[[Category:United Kingdom Political Parties]]
 
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[[Category:Conservative Political Parties]]
 
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[[Category:Conservatism]]
 
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[[Category:Libertarianism]]
 
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[[Category:Euroskepticism]]
 

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