Difference between revisions of "Western Roman Empire"
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==Origins== | ==Origins== | ||
| − | The Roman Empire was ruled by one or more Imperial Courts after the Roman Emperor [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] split the Empire into two in AD 286 and eventually four administrative divisions ruled by four separate Imperial Courts led by two Caesars and two Augusti. The Roman Emperor [[Constantine]] united the Empire after defeating his eastern counterpart [[Licinius]] in battle in AD 324. After his death, his sons divided the Empire into three parts. But their inability to co-exist would lead into all but one of the brothers | + | The Roman Empire was ruled by one or more Imperial Courts after the Roman Emperor [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] split the Empire into two in AD 286 and eventually four administrative divisions ruled by four separate Imperial Courts led by two Caesars and two Augusti. The Roman Emperor [[Constantine]] united the Empire after defeating his eastern counterpart [[Licinius]] in battle in AD 324. After his death, his sons divided the Empire into three parts. But their inability to co-exist would lead into all but one of the brothers dying as a result of civil war and usurpation. |
| − | [[Constantius II]] who was originally the ruler of Egypt, Libya, Syria and Asia Minor became the sole Augustus of the Roman Empire. Constantius would defeat in battle, the usurper Magnentius who had been proclaimed Emperor by the legions in the West since Constans, the reigning Emperor in the West was unpopular for seizing as much money as he could and for being homosexual. He made his cousin, [[Julian the Apostate]] Caesar and sent him to Gaul to be his representative. Julian became popular by winning battles and defending Gaul from barbarian invasions. | + | [[Constantius II]] who was originally the ruler of Egypt, Libya, Syria, and Asia Minor became the sole Augustus of the Roman Empire. Constantius would defeat in battle, the usurper Magnentius who had been proclaimed Emperor by the legions in the West since Constans, the reigning Emperor in the West was unpopular for seizing as much money as he could and for being homosexual. He made his cousin, [[Julian the Apostate]] Caesar and sent him to Gaul to be his representative. Julian became popular by winning battles and defending Gaul from barbarian invasions. |
The troops would proclaim Julian, Augustus in Roman Paris after Constantius ordered for some of the Gallic Army to be sent East, to help fight the Persians and to weaken his cousin's position. Constantius died prematurely before his forces were able to meet in battle with Julian's. Julian became Emperor and ruled for a few years. He launched his fateful invasion of Persia in which he would die of a mortal injury. An Officer by the name of [[Jovian]] was elected as Emperor and he led the retreat. However, he had to relinquish key Roman territories in Mesopotamia that would weaken the Roman East by taking away it's key defensive cities such as Nisibis. | The troops would proclaim Julian, Augustus in Roman Paris after Constantius ordered for some of the Gallic Army to be sent East, to help fight the Persians and to weaken his cousin's position. Constantius died prematurely before his forces were able to meet in battle with Julian's. Julian became Emperor and ruled for a few years. He launched his fateful invasion of Persia in which he would die of a mortal injury. An Officer by the name of [[Jovian]] was elected as Emperor and he led the retreat. However, he had to relinquish key Roman territories in Mesopotamia that would weaken the Roman East by taking away it's key defensive cities such as Nisibis. | ||
| − | Jovian died in Anatolia before reaching Constantinople. The Roman Army chose [[Valentinian I]] as Roman Emperor. He was | + | Jovian died in Anatolia before reaching Constantinople. The Roman Army chose [[Valentinian I]] as Roman Emperor. He was an experienced commander who had been sent to premature retirement and exile after being blamed for a serious loss in Gaul and he offended Julian by striking a Pagan Priest who sprinkled water on him. After being made Emperor, he made his Arian brother [[Valens]] Emperor of the [[Byzantine Empire|East]]. Valentinian, unlike his brother, was a supporter of [[Nicene Creed|Nicene Christianity]]. |
| − | commander who had been sent to premature retirement and exile after being blamed for a serious loss in Gaul and he offended Julian by | ||
| − | striking a Pagan Priest who sprinkled water on him. After being made Emperor, he made his Arian brother [[Valens]] Emperor of the | ||
| − | [[Byzantine Empire|East]]. Valentinian unlike his brother, was a supporter of [[Nicene Creed|Nicene Christianity]] | ||
[[Category:Roman Empire]] | [[Category:Roman Empire]] | ||
Revision as of 02:43, March 6, 2019
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The Western Roman Empire was the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire primarily known as it's final form that resulted from the death of Theodosius I in Ad 395. His death led to the final division of the Roman Empire, the West would be ruled by his younger son, Honorius and the East would be ruled by his older son, Arcadius. Honorius's youth and scheming politicians in both parts of the Empire would lead to the Western Empire's disintegration and fall.
Origins
The Roman Empire was ruled by one or more Imperial Courts after the Roman Emperor Diocletian and Maximian split the Empire into two in AD 286 and eventually four administrative divisions ruled by four separate Imperial Courts led by two Caesars and two Augusti. The Roman Emperor Constantine united the Empire after defeating his eastern counterpart Licinius in battle in AD 324. After his death, his sons divided the Empire into three parts. But their inability to co-exist would lead into all but one of the brothers dying as a result of civil war and usurpation.
Constantius II who was originally the ruler of Egypt, Libya, Syria, and Asia Minor became the sole Augustus of the Roman Empire. Constantius would defeat in battle, the usurper Magnentius who had been proclaimed Emperor by the legions in the West since Constans, the reigning Emperor in the West was unpopular for seizing as much money as he could and for being homosexual. He made his cousin, Julian the Apostate Caesar and sent him to Gaul to be his representative. Julian became popular by winning battles and defending Gaul from barbarian invasions.
The troops would proclaim Julian, Augustus in Roman Paris after Constantius ordered for some of the Gallic Army to be sent East, to help fight the Persians and to weaken his cousin's position. Constantius died prematurely before his forces were able to meet in battle with Julian's. Julian became Emperor and ruled for a few years. He launched his fateful invasion of Persia in which he would die of a mortal injury. An Officer by the name of Jovian was elected as Emperor and he led the retreat. However, he had to relinquish key Roman territories in Mesopotamia that would weaken the Roman East by taking away it's key defensive cities such as Nisibis.
Jovian died in Anatolia before reaching Constantinople. The Roman Army chose Valentinian I as Roman Emperor. He was an experienced commander who had been sent to premature retirement and exile after being blamed for a serious loss in Gaul and he offended Julian by striking a Pagan Priest who sprinkled water on him. After being made Emperor, he made his Arian brother Valens Emperor of the East. Valentinian, unlike his brother, was a supporter of Nicene Christianity.