Wexford County, Michigan
Wexford County, Michigan is a county located in the northwestern region of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 33,673. The county seat is Cadillac, which is also the largest city in the county. Wexford County is known for its natural beauty, with rolling hills, forests, and numerous lakes, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.
History
Wexford County was originally named "Kautawaubet County" in 1840, after a local Native American leader. In 1843, it was renamed "Wexford" after County Wexford in Ireland, as part of a tradition of naming Michigan counties after Irish locations. The area was initially inhabited by the Odawa people before European settlers arrived in the mid-19th century.
Logging was the primary industry during the county’s early development, with Cadillac emerging as a key hub due to its access to timber and proximity to transportation routes. Over time, agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing became significant contributors to the local economy.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Wexford County covers a total area of 575 square miles, of which 565 square miles is land and 10 square miles (1.7%) is water. The county features rolling hills, dense forests, and numerous lakes, including Lake Cadillac and Lake Mitchell, which are popular for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities.
Notable geographic features include:
- Huron-Manistee National Forests, which cover a portion of the county.
- Clam River and Manistee River, providing opportunities for fishing and kayaking.
- Cadillac Pathway, a network of trails for hiking, biking, and cross-country skiing.
Economy
Wexford County’s economy has evolved from its logging roots to include a mix of manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. Cadillac is home to several manufacturing companies specializing in automotive parts, furniture, and other goods. Agriculture focuses on crops like corn, soybeans, and hay, as well as livestock farming.
Tourism plays a significant role in the county’s economy, with visitors drawn to its lakes, forests, and seasonal events.
Communities
- Cadillac (city): The county seat and largest city, serving as the economic and cultural hub of the region.
- Manton (city): A small community known for its rural charm and proximity to outdoor recreation.
- Mesick (village): The "Mushroom Capital of the United States," hosting an annual mushroom festival.
Townships
Wexford County is divided into 16 townships:
- Antioch Township
- Boon Township
- Cedar Creek Township
- Cherry Grove Township
- Clam Lake Township
- Colfax Township
- Greenwood Township
- Hanover Township
- Haring Township
- Henderson Township
- Liberty Township
- Selma Township
- Slagle Township
- South Branch Township
- Springville Township
- Wexford Township
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Wexford County had a population of 33,673. The population is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of Native American, African American, Hispanic, and other ethnic groups. The county has a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas, with Cadillac serving as the primary urban center.
Parks and Recreation
Wexford County offers numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation. Key attractions include:
- Lake Cadillac and Lake Mitchell, popular for boating, fishing, and swimming.
- Mitchell State Park, offering camping, hiking, and access to both lakes.
- Huron-Manistee National Forests, providing trails and wildlife observation.
- Cadillac Pathway, a year-round recreation trail.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Wexford County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Guide to Mitchell State Park."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.