Terry Branstad

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Terry Branstad
Trey.jpg
United States Ambassador to China
From: May 24, 2017 –
President Donald Trump
Predecessor Max Baucus
Successor Incumbent (no successor)
42nd Governor of Iowa
From: January 14, 2011 – May 24, 2017
Lieutenant Kim Reynolds
Predecessor Chet Culver
Successor Kim Reynolds
39th Governor of Iowa
From: January 14, 1983 – January 15, 1999
Lieutenant Robert Anderson
Jo Ann Zimmerman
Joy Corning
Predecessor Robert Ray
Successor Tom Vilsack
Information
Party Republican
Spouse(s) Chris Branstad
Religion Catholic

Terry Branstad (born November 17, 1946, in Leland, Iowa) is the United States Ambassador to China. He previously was the longest-serving governor in U.S. history,[1] serving in the state of Iowa from 1983 to 1999 and again from 2011 to 2017. He also served as the president of Des Moines University from 2003 to 2009.

Branstad received a bachelor of arts degree in political science from the University of Iowa in 1969 and a law degree from Drake University Law School in 1974. He served in the U.S. Army from 1969-1971. Branstad served three terms in the Iowa House of Representatives. He was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1978 and Governor in 1982. Branstad chaired the National Governors Association in 1989-1990. Iowa's longest-serving Governor, Branstad left office with a historically low 2.7% unemployment rate and $900 million budget surplus.[2]

Branstad was re-elected governor in 1986, 1990, and 1994, after which he stepped down, becoming Iowa's longest-serving Governor in the process. He then ran again for Governor in 2010 (defeating Democratic incumbent Chet Culver) and was re-elected in 2014. In 2015 he became the longest serving Governor of any state.

In 2017, with massive GOP majorities in the Iowa legislature,[3] Branstad signed into law legislation massively expanding gun rights, including enacting and expanding a stand-your-ground law, providing legal advantages to gun owners, and giving additional rights to minors, among other provisions.[4] He also signed voter ID legislation into law[5] and defunded Planned Parenthood.[6]

In May 2017, Branstad was confirmed as the U.S. Ambassador to China.[7] He resigned as Iowa governor on May 24 to take up his new position.[1] Even before becoming the Ambassador to China, Branstad had a close relationship with Xi Jinping.[8] He arrived in China in late-June 2017.[9]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wilson, Reid (May 24, 2017). Longest-serving governor in American history steps down. The Hill. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  2. Iowa Workforce Development: Iowa Historical Labor Force Data
  3. Russell, Joyce (November 9, 2016). Iowa Senate Turns Republican in Tuesday Voting. Iowa Public Radio. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  4. De Lea, Brittany (April 13, 2017). Iowa Passes Massive Expansion of Gun Rights, More States to Follow?. Fox Business. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  5. Klukowski, Ken (May 6, 2017). Iowa Adopts Voter-ID Law. Breitbart News. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
  6. Hellmann, Jessie (May 19, 2017). Four Planned Parenthood clinics to close in Iowa after defunding. The Hill. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  7. Carney, Jordain (May 22, 2017). Senate votes to confirm US ambassador to China. The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  8. Wolfgang, Ben (May 29, 2017). New ambassador, top ethanol advocate sent in to smooth over Chinese crisis. The Washington Times. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  9. Chin, Josh (June 28, 2017). Terry Branstad's Arrival in Beijing Ends U.S. Embassy's Months of Limbo. Fox Business. Retrieved July 13, 2017.