Roscommon County, Michigan
Roscommon County, Michigan is a county located in the northern region of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 23,459. The county seat is Roscommon, and the county is known for its natural beauty, including large inland lakes and vast forested areas. It is a popular destination for outdoor recreation, particularly along Houghton Lake, one of Michigan's largest inland lakes.
History
Roscommon County was established in 1840 and organized in 1875. It was named after County Roscommon in Ireland by Irish immigrants who settled in the area. Originally a logging hub, the county's economy transitioned to tourism and outdoor recreation as the forests were depleted.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Roscommon County covers a total area of 580 square miles, of which 520 square miles is land and 60 square miles (10%) is water. The county is home to several large lakes, including:
- Houghton Lake, Michigan’s largest inland lake, known for fishing, boating, and the annual Tip-Up Town winter festival.
- Higgins Lake, a spring-fed lake with crystal-clear waters, often ranked among Michigan's most beautiful lakes.
- Lake St. Helen, another popular spot for water sports and fishing.
The county is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and wetlands, much of which is part of the Au Sable State Forest.
Economy
The economy of Roscommon County is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. The area’s natural attractions draw visitors year-round for activities such as fishing, boating, hunting, hiking, and snowmobiling. The county also has a small manufacturing sector and a modest agricultural base.
Communities
- Roscommon (village): The county seat, known for its small-town charm and proximity to outdoor recreation.
- Houghton Lake (census-designated place): A large community surrounding Houghton Lake, serving as a hub for tourism and recreation.
- St. Helen (census-designated place): A community known for Lake St. Helen and its extensive ORV trails.
Townships
Roscommon County is divided into 11 townships:
- Au Sable Township
- Backus Township
- Denton Township
- Gerrish Township
- Higgins Township
- Lake Township
- Lyon Township
- Markey Township
- Nester Township
- Richfield Township
- Roscommon Township
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Roscommon County had a population of 23,459. The population is predominantly White, with small percentages of African American, Native American, and Hispanic residents. The county has a mix of permanent and seasonal residents, with many owning vacation homes near its lakes.
Points of Interest
- Houghton Lake, offering year-round recreational opportunities.
- Higgins Lake, popular for boating, fishing, and swimming.
- North Higgins Lake State Park and South Higgins Lake State Park, both offering camping and outdoor activities.
- Au Sable River, renowned for canoeing and trout fishing.
- Tip-Up Town USA, an annual winter festival held on Houghton Lake.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Roscommon County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Guide to Roscommon County Parks."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.