The Prime counting function counts the number of primes less than or equal to
. The prime number theorem says that,
.
In 1859 Bernhard Riemann presented a paper On the number of primes less than a given number he showed this to be exactly,
,
where,
is the natural logarithm of 
are the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann Zeta function.
Whilst the sum is over all
it is needed only to add up to the term such that
as after that
.
The convergence of
is dependent on the Riemann hypothesis and if true is better behaved.
is 
