Perpendicular Lines Theorem
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The Perpendicular Lines Theorem is a theorem which states that perpendicular lines, which by definition form one right angle, form four right angles.[1]
Proof
To proof this, assume 2 lines which intersect at a point A to form four angles, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Angle 1 is right, because the lines are perpendicular. By the Straight Angle Theorem, angles the rays of which form a line are supplementary, and thus angle 1 and angles 2 and 4 are supplementary. By the definition of supplementary, the sum of the measures of each is 180o and through simple algebra, the measure of each is 90o. Similar logic is applied to the fourth to yield four right angles.
References
- ↑ Euclid. The Elements. Book I.