Jorge Rafael Videla
| Jorge Rafael Videla | |
 | |
President of Argentina
| |
| In office March 29, 1976 – March 29, 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Isabel Martínez de Perón |
|---|---|
| Succeeded by | Roberto Eduardo Viola |
| Born | August 2, 1925 Mercedes, Argentina |
| Died | May 17, 2013 Marcos Paz, Argentina |
Jorge Rafael Videla (1925–2013) was the president of Argentina from 1976 to 1981. He came in power after corrupt Leftist dictator Isabel Martínez de Perón was overthrown. Videla was a military man, appointed the de facto president of Argentina, by a military junta, during the National Reorganization Process, to fight communism and save the country from the Marxist regime. He was the first and longest-serving leader of the junta, succeeded by Roberto Eduardo Viola on March 29, 1981.
Videla was criticized by Henry Kissinger for his methods on the opposition, considered not enough by him.[1] During his administration, crime rate fell from 11.28 points to 3.81.[2]
In 1983 he was sentenced to life imprisonment, during the government of Raúl Alfonsín for crimes during the dictatorship. In 1990, Carlos Menem pardoned him. In 1998 he returned to prison after a judge ruled. But he was granted the benefit of house arrest because of his age in the government of Fernando de la Rúa.
In 2008, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner sent him permanently to jail. At the end of 2010, he was sentenced to life in prison in a common prison. He died in prison at the Marcos Paz prison on May 17, 2013.
He has been described by Javier Milei as someone who "led one of the darkest periods in Argentine history".[3]
See also
References
- ↑ http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB133/
- ↑ https://www.crimrxiv.com/pub/d9x6og7g/release/1
- ↑ Milei Opina Sobre Perón Y Videla. Break Point. Sep 25, 2022.
[Translated]
“ What does the name Jorge Videla mean to you? He led one of the darkest periods in Argentine history. Perón was also a rather complicated figure; following the implementation of the fascist regime in the 1930s, instead of returning to liberal ideas, he invented a "three-legged" form of fascism—and that is clearly what has led to Argentina being an impoverished country today. ”