Fundamental theorem of calculus

This article/section deals with mathematical concepts appropriate for late high school or early college.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is the remarkable result that the two fundamental operations of calculus are just inverses of each other. Those two operations are performed on functions from the real numbers to the real numbers, and are most easily visualized when the functions are expressed in terms of graphs. The operations are:

• Differentiation—find the slope of a function's graph at a given point.
• Integration—find the area under a graph between two given limits.

The Theorem

There are two parts to the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Part 1

The first can be written as: Let the function be continuous function defined on a closed interval . Define as:

It follows that:

The first part states that if a function is the antiderivative of a function , then the derivative of is . In other words, antiderivative and derivative are opposite functions.

Part 2

If:

Then:

The second part begins with what we know from part 1.
It then states that the definite integral of the function from to is equal to evaluated at minus evaluated at .

External links

• Proof for the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

See also

• Calculus
• Indefinite integral
• Derivative
• Integral