Baraga County, Michigan
Baraga County, Michigan is a county located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 8,158, making it one of the least populated counties in the state. The county seat is L'Anse, which is also the largest community in the county. Baraga County is known for its rugged natural beauty, rich Native American heritage, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
History
Baraga County was established in 1875 and was named after Frederic Baraga, a Catholic missionary and the first bishop of the Diocese of Marquette. The area was historically inhabited by the Ojibwa people, and much of the county remains part of the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community reservation.
The county's early economy was driven by logging, fishing, and mining. Its location on Keweenaw Bay of Lake Superior made it a natural hub for shipping and trade in the 19th century. Over time, tourism and outdoor recreation became significant contributors to the local economy.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Baraga County covers a total area of 1,069 square miles, of which 898 square miles is land and 171 square miles (16%) is water. The county is located on the southern shore of Lake Superior and is characterized by dense forests, rolling hills, and numerous rivers and lakes.
Prominent geographic features include:
- Keweenaw Bay, part of Lake Superior, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities.
- Mount Arvon, the highest point in Michigan, at 1,979 feet above sea level.
- Huron Mountains, a rugged range of hills extending into the county.
- Canyon Falls, a popular natural attraction along the Sturgeon River.
Economy
The economy of Baraga County is based on forestry, small-scale manufacturing, and tourism. The area attracts visitors for activities such as hunting, fishing, hiking, and snowmobiling. The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community operates enterprises including casinos and other businesses that contribute to the local economy.
Agriculture is present but limited due to the county’s rugged terrain and northern climate.
Communities
- L'Anse (village): The county seat and largest community, located along the shore of Keweenaw Bay.
- Baraga (village): Known for its cultural significance to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community and its proximity to outdoor attractions.
- Covington (unincorporated): A rural community with strong Finnish heritage.
Townships
Baraga County is divided into 6 townships:
- Arvon Township
- Baraga Township
- Covington Township
- L'Anse Township
- Spurr Township
Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Baraga County had a population of 8,158. The population is predominantly White, with a significant Native American community represented by the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community. The county has a rural character, with much of the population residing in small towns and unincorporated areas.
Parks and Recreation
Baraga County is known for its extensive outdoor recreation opportunities. Key attractions include:
- Baraga State Park, offering camping, hiking, and views of Keweenaw Bay.
- Mount Arvon, a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.
- Canyon Falls and Gorge, often called the "Grand Canyon of Michigan."
- Ottawa National Forest, a large protected area partially located in the county.
See Also
References
- United States Census Bureau. "QuickFacts: Baraga County, Michigan."
- Michigan Department of Natural Resources. "Guide to Baraga County Parks and Trails."
- Romig, Walter. Michigan Place Names. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1986.