[[Image:Rachmaninov.jpg|right|150px]]'''Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninoff''' (Semyonovo, Russia, 1873 – Beverly Hills, CA, 1943) was a [[Russian]] [[composer]], pianist, and [[conductor]]. He is best known for his works involving the [[piano]], and for his degree of mastery as a brilliant pianist. ''He studied music with his mother from age 4; continued at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, and then graduated from the Moscow Conservatory in 1892, winning the Great Gold Medal for his new opera "Aleko." '' [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0006245/bio] At the Moscow Conservatory he took piano lessons from Nikolay Zverev and Alexander Siloti (his cousin). From 1904 to 1906, he conducted the Moscow's Bolshoi Opera.
<blockquote>Most particularly in the Piano Concerto no.2'''Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov''' (Also "Rachmaninoff", "Rakhmaninov")( Semyonovo, Russia, 1873 – Beverly Hills, CA, 1943), [[Russia]]n [[composer]], pianist, and conductor, was the essentials last of his art had been assembled: the command great Russian romantics - the final heir of [[Glinka]] – and much of his music seems to belong more to the emotional gesture conceived as lyrical melody extended from small motifs, 19th century than the concealrnent behind this of subtleties times in orchestration and structure, which he lived. He is best known for his works involving the broad sweep [[piano]], and for his degree of mastery as a brilliant pianist. He was born in Tsarist Russia into a family of some nobility, which, however, broke up when he was nine. He showed musical precocity, began studying at home with his lines mother when 4 and forms, studied at St. Petersburg before being sent to the predominant melancholy Conservatory at Moscow where he graduated with distinction both as a pianist and nostalgiain composition. (A one-act opera, ''Aleko'', was his diploma piece.) Within two years of Aleko’s first performance he had written his first symphony, and some of the loyalty to the finer Russian Romanticism inherited from Tchaikovsky piano pieces that support his fame, and had begun a career as one of the great concert pianists of his teachersage. [http://w3From 1904 to 1906, he also conducted Moscow's Bolshoi Opera.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/rachmaninov.html]</blockquote>
In 1902, Rachmaninoff married his second cousin, Natalya Satina, in 1902.{{Clear}}== Some works ==
*Piano Concerto NoWith frequent trips abroad as a pianist, and increasingly to conduct, he was to stay in Russia until the events of the [[Russian Revolution]] made him leave. 1 (1891)*Morceaux de Fantaisie (1892)*Morceaux de Salon (1894)*Symphony NoThese years had been productive; the technical and emotional framework of his art had matured; and many of the works that make his name were written during this time. 1 (1896)*'''Piano Concerto NoWhen he and his family emigrated, he did so assured of success as a composer of note and one of the world’s greatest pianists. 2''' (1901)*The Miserly Knight (1904)*Francesca da Rimini (1905)*Piano Sonata No[[Image:Rachmaninoff piano. 1 (1908)jpg|right]]*Symphony No. 2 (1908)*Isle of He arrived in [[New York]] in 1918 and was to spend the Dead (1909)*'''Piano Concerto No. 3''' (1909) (First tour rest of his life in America) *'''Piano Sonata No, although spending a couple of months of each year based in [[Switzerland]]. 2''' (1913)*Piano Concerto NoComposition took second place to his concert appearances. 4 (1926)*'''Rhapsody on He wrote only a Theme few pieces during the last 30 years of Paganini''' his life, (1934nothing at all in the ten years to 1927)*Symphony Nohowever they were mostly major works and maintained his fame. 3 (1936)*His last work, the ''Symphonic Dances '', a piece first published for two pianos, then orchestrated, is a work (1940) (Op. 45possibly once considered for a ballet score)with fire and colour belying its position as his final opus.
== See also ==Rachmaninov’s position in the affections of the concert goer is assured. He is the natural heir of [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]] as the most romantic of composers – able to draw melancholy or nostalgia from lyrical melodies underpinned by fine architecture and colourful and subtle orchestration. His pieces for the piano, whilst more at home in the 20th century than his orchestral, choral and dramatic works, are still food for the emotions more than the mind. We are fortunate that he left piano rolls and recordings that show his quality as a pianist.
He died in Beverley Hills Ca. on 28 March 1943.
==Works==
Orchestral works:
*There are three symphonies, the second of which is one of the most popular of all 20th century symphonies. Various symphonic poems - ''The Rock'' and ''Isle of the Dead'' are frequently heard. ''Symphonic Dances'' and shorter orchestral pieces.
Piano and Orchestra:
*He wrote four piano concertos, with the 2nd being one of the most popular of that genre by any composer. The 3rd is considered more “romantic” but doesn’t have ''that'' "adagio sostenuto". [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=llveGVApdz4] ''Variations on a Theme of Paganini'' is also well known, and frequently paired with the 2nd Concerto on CD.
Dramatic Works:
*The three operas, all early works, were unsuccessful.
Choral/Vocal:
*''Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom'' and ''All-Night [[Vigil]]'' are classics of Russian Orthodox music that have gone beyond the boundaries of their origin. He wrote Russian choruses and folksong arrangements, a three movement “choral symphony – ''The Bells'' - to the poem by [[Edgar Allan Poe]] - and over 70 songs, one of which ''Vocalise'' has a career of its own as a short piece for every instrument or ensemble imaginable.
Chamber works:
*Two string trio works (the ''“trios élégaique”''), and a cello sonata.
Piano Works:
*He wrote two piano sonatas, variations on themes by [[Chopin]] and [[Arcangelo Corelli|Corelli]] and a number of shorter pieces – notably the ''Preludes'' and the ''“Etudes-tableaux”''. There are four works for two pianos. Of all his piano works, the ''Prelude in C sharp minor'' (Op.3, No.2) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtuMVBLEWJU] and the ''Prelude in G minor'' (Op.23, No.5) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXU7I_Yyi2Y] seem to be the most frequently heard.
==Of Interest==
Rachmaninov’s First Symphony was panned by the critics and caused such mental anguish that after three years of almost complete inactivity as a composer he finally travelled to London for therapy. His next work was the hugely successful Second Piano Concerto, which he dedicated to his therapist.
He was very tall, and was once referred to by the quite short [[Igor Stravinsky]] as “six and a half feet of sheer misery”.
The performance by the American soprano, Anna Moffo of ''“Vocalise”'' is one of the greatest examples of understated but intensely felt nostalgia and longing in all music.[http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=kU8RwT8ODHA]
[[Category:Composers]]
http://au.youtube.com/watch?v=kU8RwT8ODHA
== See also ==
*[[Franz Liszt]]
*[[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov]]
*[[Igor Stravinsky]]
*[http://home.flash.net/~park29/rachmaninoff.htm The Sergei Rachmaninoff Web Pages Archives]
*[http://www.gmlile.com/rach/ Sergei Rachmaninoff]
*[http://www.humanitiesweb.org/human.php?s=c&p=a&a=i&ID=751 Sergei Rachmaninoff Biography]
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[[Category:Composers]]
[[Category:Pianists]]