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Labour Party

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{{PoliticalParty
| party_name = Labour Party
| party_logo = [[File:Labour logo.jpgPNG|frameless]]
| website = [https://labour.org.uk/ labour.org.uk]
| leader = [[Jeremy CorbynKeir Starmer]]
| Parleader =
| foundation = 1900
| headquarters = [[London]]
| ideology = [[Socialism]]
| position =[[Left-wing]] to [[far-left]]
| international = [[Socialist International]]
| colors = red
| footnotes =
}}
The '''Labour Party''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] Social Democratic<ref>http://www.labour.org.uk/labour_policies</ref> political party. The party still pays lip service to many typical [[left-wing]] values and, along with all the main political parties in the [[UK]], is [[pro-abortion]], pro-[[homosexual "agenda|homosexual]] rights" and pro-[[gun control]], which is inline with the majority of voters of all parties. Typically the Labour Party is in favour of greater spending on public services via higher taxation relative to its main political rivals.
The Labour Party was founded in 1900, and currently forms [[Leader of the Opposition|Her Majesty's Opposition]], being the largest party in the UK not currently in government. The new leader since September 2015 April 2020 is [[Jeremy CorbynKeir Starmer]].<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34223157</ref> The Labour Party holds non-voting observer status in the [[Socialist International]].
==History==
[[File:Labour logo.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Old Labour Party logo (1986-2007)]]
===Origins===
The Labour Party was formed out of an alliance of several prominent left-wing and socialist movements that existed in Britain at the turn of the century. Chief amongst them the were the [[Trades Union Congress]], the [[Fabian Society]], and the [[Independent Labour Party]]. The group took the name [[Labour Representation Committee]], later adopting the name Labour Party after achieving seats in the [[House of Commons]] at the 1906 election. Much of the intellectual energy came from the [[Fabian Socialism|Fabians, an informal group of intellectual socialists.]] [[Keir Hardie]] was the first leader of the party.
The rise of [[Marxist]] socialism in the late 19th century in the Social Democratic Federation (SDF) (1881-1911) did not create a militantly atheistic and anti-religious force. From its beginnings, circa 1881, the SDF contained [[Christian socialists]], non-Christians, and anti-Christians. These groups generally coexisted in a state of compromise. Though Labour was not an openly religious organization “it was nevertheless permeated by religion both in its origin and in its subsequent development”. The [[French Revolution]]’s principles of “liberty, fraternity and equality,” were important, as were “early[[Robert Owen| Owenite]] socialism” and [[John Wesley]]'s [[Methodist]] emphasis on helping the poor”.<ref> Nigel Scotland, “Methodism and the English Labour Movement 1800-1906”. ‘’Anvil,’’ Vol. 14, No 11997.</ref> The membership of the SDF was generally secularist and freethinking but religion was not a central issue. For all parties in the SDF, the central issue was commitment to socialism. Other important early influences were "radicals such as [[William Cobbett]] (1736-1835), [[Tom Paine]] (1737-1809) and [[Francis Place]] (1771-1854) whose writings and campaigning produced a seedbed of democracy".<ref> Nigel Scotland, “Methodism and the English Labour Movement 1800-1906”.</ref>
[[File:Labour1910.jpg|thumb|290px|Labour called for abolition of the [[House of Lords]] in 1910; when elected, they kept it and appointed their own favourites to peerages. Later posters dropped the violent imagery and called for peaceful change.]]
===Victory in 1945===
[[File:Labour45b.jpg|thumb|275px|left|Iconic 1945 election poster]]
 
The [[Second World War]] saw a major shift in political attitudes within Britain, and led to a landslide victory for [[Clement Attlee]] in 1945. The modest, unassuming intellectual Attlee named a cabinet that included all elements of the party. Of 37 ministers, eight were former coal miners, and eleven had been active trade unionists.
===Tony Blair and "New Labour"===
[[File:Tblair.jpg|left|thumb|Tony Blair]]
 
The term New Labour didn't come into being until [[Tony Blair]] became leader in 1994, but the reform of the Labour Party took place long before then. By 1992, it was clear that Thatcher's reforms had struck a chord with voters and the Labour party were no longer promising to renationalise industries or restore trade union powers. Only the top rate of income tax would be raised from 40 to 50%. Opinion polls during the election campaign predicted a very close result, but the Conservative party won a narrow victory of 23 seats after an unusually high turnout.
==Sharia Infiltration==
A 2010 newspaper report repeated a claim by Jim Fitzpatrick, the MP for Poplar and Canning Town that the Islamic Forum of Europe (IFE) had effectively created a party within the party in east East London. The IFE seeks to make Britain and the whole of [[Europe]] an Islamic state. In covert investigations by the media it was determined that the IFE were expressing opposition to democracy, support for sharia law or mocking black people and organized meetings with extremists, including [[Taliban]] allies.They are "placing people within the political parties, recruiting members to those political parties, trying to get individuals selected and elected so they can exercise political influence and power, whether it's at local government level or national level".<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/7333420/Islamic-radicals-infiltrate-the-Labour-Party.html Islamic radicals 'infiltrate' the Labour Party, TelegraphUK''Telegraph'',UK, February 27, 2010]</ref> {{cquote| [They are] placing people within the political parties, recruiting members to those political parties, trying to get individuals selected and elected so they can exercise political influence and power, whether it's at local government level or national level.}}
==Anti-Semitism==
*Kent, Simon (July 29, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2018/07/29/party-is-a-sewer-more-anti-semitism-claims-rock-uk-labour/ Party Is a ‘Sewer’: More Anti-Semitism Claims Rock UK Labour]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
See also:
*Kent, Simon (April 3, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/jerusalem/2018/04/03/tony-blair-warns-uk-labour-root-out-anti-semitism-completely/ Tony Blair Warns UK Labour: ‘Root Out Anti-Semitism Completely, Totally’]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved April 3, 2018.*Garrison, Shea; Traficant, Ashley (December 15, 2019). [https://thehill.com/opinion/international/474603-corbynism-has-been-defeated-but-the-anti-semitism-at-its-core-lives-on Corbynism has been defeated, but the anti-Semitism at its core lives on]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 15, 2019.</ref> In April 2018, the [[Labour Party (Israel)|Israeli Labour Party]] cut ties with the UK Labour Party due to the latter's anti-Semitism.<ref>Multiple references:
*Stoddart, Michelle (April 10, 2018). [https://www.politico.eu/article/israeli-labor-party-suspends-ties-with-british-uk-jeremy-corbyn-over-anti-semitism/ Israeli Labor Party suspends ties with Corbyn, citing anti-Semitism]. ''Politico''. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
*[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-britain-labour/israeli-labour-party-breaks-off-relations-with-britains-corbyn-idUSKBN1HH27U Israeli Labour party breaks off relations with Britain's Corbyn]. ''Reuters''. April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
See also:
*Lane, Oliver JJ (November 26, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/11/26/jeremy-corbyn-refuses-to-apologise-for-antisemitism-scandals-four-times-in-television-interview/ Jeremy Corbyn Refuses to Apologise For Antisemitism Scandals Four Times in Television Interview]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
*Brest, Mike (November 26, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/corbyn-declines-to-apologize-to-jewish-committee-over-anti-semitism-in-labour-party Corbyn declines to apologize to Jewish committee over anti-Semitism in Labour Party]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 26, 2019.</ref> Files leaked in December 2019 found over 130 outstanding anti-Semitism cases in the party despite having been reported over 18 months earlier in many cases.<ref>Crilly, Rob (December 8, 2019). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/leaked-files-expose-extent-of-anti-semitism-in-british-labour-party Leaked files expose extent of anti-Semitism in British Labour Party]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</ref><ref name="TopThreat2019"/> Additionally, the Simon Wiesenthal Center stated the Labour Party was the number one threat to the Jews.<ref name="TopThreat2019">Montgomery, Jack (December 8, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/12/08/leaks-suggest-labour-not-dealing-antisemites-simon-wiesenthal-center-party-number-threat-jews/ Leaks Suggest Labour NOT Dealing with Antisemites, Simon Wiesenthal Center Says Party Is Top Threat to Jews]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</ref> Because of the party's anti-Semitism, Jewish voters "deserted" the party.<ref>Zindulka, Kurt (December 11, 2019). [https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2019/12/11/british-jews-reject-jeremy-corbyn-antisemitism/ Jewish Voters Have ‘Deserted’ Labour Under Corbyn over Antisemitism]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved December 11, 2019.</ref> Even the U.S. Democratic Party worried about the Labour Party's anti-Semitism.<ref>Kelly, Laura (December 12, 2019). [https://thehill.com/homenews/news/474204-democrats-worried-by-jeremy-corbyns-uk-rise-amid-anti-semitism Democrats worried by Jeremy Corbyn's UK rise amid anti-Semitism]. ''The Hill''. Retrieved December 12, 2019.</ref>
==Prime Ministers==
[[File:Labour45.jpg|thumb|270px|Labour won an unexpected landslide in 1945]]
* [[Ramsay MacDonald]] (1924 and 1929–1935) [http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page136.asp]
[[File:Labour45.jpg|thumb|270px|Labour won an unexpected landslide in 1945]]
* [[Clement Attlee]] (1945–1951) [http://www.pm.gov.uk/output/Page133.asp]
* [[Gordon Brown]] (2007–2010)
[[File:Labour45b.jpg|thumb|275px|left|Iconic 1945 election poster]]
==See also==
* Davies, Andrew. ''To Build a New Jerusalem: The British Labour Party from Keir Hardie to Tony Blair'' (1996)
* Favretto, Ilaria."'Wilsonism' Reconsidered: Labour Party Revisionism, 1952-64." ''Contemporary British History'' 2000 14(4): 54-80 54–80 in [[EBSCO]]
* Morgan, Austen. ''Harold Wilson'' (1992), 625pp; negative appraisal
* Morgan, Kenneth O. ''Britain since 1945: The People's Peace'' (2001)
[[Category:New Left]]
[[Category:1960s]]
[[Category:UK Labour Party]]
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