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[[Image:Ddr.jpg|thumb|200px| The GDR was a totalitarian Communist dictatorship that only lasted 40 years ]]
The '''German Democratic Republic''' ('''GDR''') (German: ''Deutsche Demokratische Republik'', abbr. '''DDR'''), usually called '''East Germany''', was the [[communism}|Communist]] state that controlled the eastern third of Germany (as well as most of Berlin) from 1949-90. It had its own government and army, which were controlled by the East German Communist Party. That party in turn was controlled by [[Moscow]], making the DDR a satellite of the [[Soviet Union]]. East Germany was the [[Cold War]] counterpart of '''[[West Germany]].''' The capital was Berlin (that is, East Berlin).
The GDR was not officially recognized by non-Communist nations, and never joined the [[United Nations|UN]]. It was part of the [[Warsaw Pact]], the Communist counterpart to [[NATO]].