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Edmund Burke

67 bytes added, 00:57, March 4, 2023
/* Life */ Burke is buried at St. Mary & All Saints Church in Beaconsfield, [[U.K.]]
==Life==
[[File:Edmund Burke Irish Identities.jpg|thumb|Burke's Irish Identities, cover.]]
He was born in Dublin, [[Ireland]], the son of a [[Protestant]] lawyer and a [[Catholic]] mother. He was educated in classics at a [[Quaker]] boarding school and at [[Trinity College Dublin]], he remained a committed [[Anglican]] the rest of his life. He considered a national established church a requirement for sound government. In 1750 he went to London to study law but soon left his course. In 1756 he published his first book anonymously ''A Vindication of Natural Society'', a satirical account of the rise of civilization and how it produces unhappiness and distress; it attacked the political rationalism and religious skepticism of Henry St. John, Viscount [[Bolingbroke]]. In 1757 he anonymously published the ''Origin of Our Ideas on the Sublime and Beautiful'', his most philosophical work; it is a founding manifesto of Romanticism, which came to dominate European thought and sensibility after 1800.<ref>Byrne, William F. Byrne, "Burke's higher romanticism: politics and the sublime," ''Humanitas'' (2006) [http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-6661343/Burke-s-higher-romanticism-politics.html online]</ref> He founded the ''The Annual Register'', a record of contemporary political events. He was a member of the intellectual circle around [[Samuel Johnson]].
After serving as private secretary to several senior parliamentarians, Burke was given a seat in Parliament in 1765 and remained in Parliament for over thirty years. His success as an orator, political writer and party member for the [[Whig Party, Britain|Whigs]] was extensive although he was never given a particularly high office by his party when it took government, possibly because of his independent streak.
 
Burke is buried at St. Mary & All Saints Church in Beaconsfield, [[U.K.]]
==Political goals==
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