* Miles, Rufus E. Jr. "Hiroshima: The Strange Myth of a Half Million American Lives Saved" ''International Security'' 10 (Fall 1985): 121-40.
* Pape, Robert A. "Why Japan Surrendered." ''International Security'' 18 (Fall 1993): 154-201 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0162-2889(199323)18%3A2%3C154%3AWJS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-C in JSTOR]
* Spector, Ronald. ''Eagle Against the Sun: The American War With Japan'' (1985).
* Ralph, William W. "Improvised Destruction: Arnold, LeMay, and the Firebombing of Japan," ''War in History'', Vol. 13, No. 4, 495-522 (2006) [http://wih.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/4/495 online at Sage]
* Rhodes, Richard. ''The Making of the Atomic Bomb'' (1986), good overview [http://www.amazon.com/Making-Atomic-Bomb-Richard-Rhodes/dp/0684813785/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1215061998&sr=1-1 excerpt and text search]