Free piston engine

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The free-piston engine was first proposed by R.P. Pescara [1] and the original application was a single piston air compressor.

Free-piston air compressors were used, among others by, the German Navy. They were efficienct, compact and quiet. [2].


Several of free-piston gas generators were created, and these were in widely used in large-scale applications such as stationary and marine powerplants [3].

  1. ↑ Pescara R.P., Motor compressor apparatus, US Patent 1,657,641, 1928.
  2. ↑ Toutant W.T., The Worthington–Junkers free-piston air compressor, Journal of the American Society of Naval Engineers 1952:64:583–594.
  3. ↑ London A.L., Oppenheim A.K., The free-piston engine development -- Present status and design aspects, Transactions of the ASME 1952:74:1349–1361.