Bismuth
Bismuth is an element that has the symbol Bi and atomic number 83. This heavy, brittle, white crystalline trivalent metal has a pink tinge and chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Of all the metals, it is the most naturally diamagnetic, and only mercury has a lower thermal conductivity. It is generally considered to be the last naturally occurring stable, non-radioactive element on the periodic table, although it is actually slightly radioactive, with an extremely long half-life.
Bismuth compounds are used in cosmetics, medicines, and in medical procedures. As the toxicity of lead has become more apparent in recent years, alloy uses for bismuth metal as a replacement for lead have become an increasing part of bismuth's commercial importance.
| Bismuth | |
|---|---|
| Properties | |
| Atomic symbol | Bi |
| Atomic number | 83 |
| Classification | Standard Metal |
| Atomic mass | 209.0 amu |
| Other Information | |
| Date of discovery | Bismuth has been known since ancient times. |
| Name of discoverer | Unknown |
| Name origin | From the German wissmuth. |
| Uses | Bismuth is used in medications and pyrotechnics |
| Obtained from | Bismuthine. |