Bristol

Bristol (derived from the Old English Brycgstow - "the place at the bridge") is the sixth largest city in England in terms of population, and the largest in the Southwest, with a population of over 400,000 within the City proper, and over 550,000 in the greater metropolitan area.

History

In medieval times it was one of the most important port cities in England, and in the 18th century a significant centre of the slave trade.

In 1497 John Cabot sailed from Bristol and explored North America.

In the 19th century Bristol lost its maritime significance, since the larger ships coming into use could no longer navigate the several miles of river required to reach its docks.

Sport

Bristol RFC is one of England's largest Rugby Union clubs, with the majority of its recent history spent in the top flight of the English league. The city is also home to two professional football (soccer) clubs - Bristol Rovers FC and Bristol City FC.

Education

It is now the location of the prestigious University of Bristol and the University of the West of England.