Maurycy Gottlieb

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Day of Atonement, done in Vienna in 1878.

Maurycy Gottlieb (1856 - 1879) was a Polish-Jewish painter.

At the age of twenty, Gottlieb won a gold medal from a Munich art competition for Shylock and Jessica.

As a Polish-Jewish artist, Gottlieb is unique. As a Polish painter, he is considered to be the best of his generation. [1]

The painting "Day of Atonement" is one of three masterpieces on religious themes painted by Gottlieb which reflect the personal conflict of the artist as to his identity as a Jew, a Polish citizen or a man of the Enlightenment... The painting is based on the artist's memories of the synagogue in his childhood home of Drohowicz. [2] ("Yom Kippur" or "Day of Atonement" is the most important holiday of the Jewish year.)

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