Reading comprehension
Reading comprehension is the knowledge gained by reading. It is affected by brain capacity, general knowledge including vocabulary, and to some extent by reading skills. Reading skills stress maintaining interest in the material being read, such as by stopping to wonder what was just read or even taking notes. Taking notes in a notebook is more instructive than highlighting text and prevents damage to the publication.[2] [3]
Increasing reading comprehension
To increase reading comprehension, you can: build vocabulary, actively engage with the text by asking questions and making connections, summarize key points, identify the main idea, use context clues to understand unfamiliar words, prioritize background knowledge on the topic, and practice visualizing what you read; consider reading challenging texts at a slower pace and re-reading sections that are confusing.[4]
Other strategies to increase reading comprehension:
- Metacognition: "Metacognition can be defined as “thinking about thinking.” Good readers use metacognitive strategies to think about and have control over their reading. Before reading, they might clarify their purpose for reading and preview the text. During reading, they might monitor their understanding, adjusting their reading speed to fit the difficulty of the text and “fixing” any comprehension problems they have. After reading, they check their understanding of what they read."[5]
- Graphic and semantic organizers: Venn diagrams/diagrams, story boards, story maps, and listing causes/effects[6]
- Pay attention to the structure of expository text (Cause and effect, Problem and solution, Compare and contrast, Description, Time order - sequence of events, actions, or steps)[7]
- Use the K-W-L process (What I Know; What I Want to Know; What I Learned. Categories of information I expect to use such as: history of, purpose of, explanation, etc.)[8] (K-W-L chart)
- Make predictions about the material about to be read[9]
Articles:
- 10 Best Practices to Improve Reading Comprehension, Scholarwithin.com
- 7 Simple Strategies to Improve Reading Comprehension, Indeed
- Seven Strategies to Teach Students Text Comprehension
- Comprehension: The Goal of Reading
- How to improve reading comprehension (with 9 strategies), Indeed
- How to Improve Reading Comprehension: Strategies & Tips
- How to Improve Reading Comprehension: 10 Strategies
References
- ↑ Sobering Statistics About Readers Today
- ↑ dictionary.reference.com/browse/comprehension?o=100074
- ↑ webster.edu/acadaffairs/asp/handbook/n.html
- ↑ How do you increase readng comprehension
- ↑ Seven Strategies to Teach Students Text Comprehension
- ↑ Seven Strategies to Teach Students Text Comprehension
- ↑ Comprehension: The Goal of Reading
- ↑ Comprehension: The Goal of Reading
- ↑ Comprehension: The Goal of Reading
