Variable
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In mathematics, a variable is a value which usually is the subject or part of a function and must be subject to change while not affecting the structure behind the function in which it acts.
For example, if we have a function:
, then
are said to be the variables of the function,
.
Further,
. We change the variable and thus alter the value of the function.
The set of all variables upon which a function acts is said to be the domain. The set of all values that a function can take due to its domain is called its range.