Diarrhea

Diarrhea is the medical condition of having frequent loose or watery stools. Diarrhea causes a loss of fluids, electrolytes, and nutrients which can cause severe dehydration, and can lead to death if not treated. Acute diarrhea is a common cause for death in developing countries, and the second highest cause of infant deaths worldwide.

Symptoms associated with diarrhea

• loose or watery stool
• frequent bowel movements
• cramping pain in the abdomen
• chills
• fever

Symptoms normally subside after an hour, but can last several hours. If the diarrhea lasts for several days, a physicial should be contacted. Diarrhea can be serious , especially in infants and the elderly, if the lost fluids and nutriants are not replaced.

Causes of diarrhea

• Gastroenteritis caused by viral infections, parasites or bacterial toxins
• Certain medications, such as antibiotics

• diseases that affect the stomach, small intestine, or colon, such as Crohn's disease and irritable bowel syndrome

Diarrhea often goes away by itself, but can be a sign of a more serious problem. You should talk to your doctor if your diarrhea lasts for more than 3 days. You should also call your doctor if you have

• signs of dehydration
• a severe pain in your abdomen or rectum
• a fever of 102°F or higher
• stools that are bloody or black

See also

• American Medical Association