Difference between revisions of "Hamiltonian"

Revision as of 13:54, January 24, 2010

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-The '''Hamiltonian''' is a quantity of great importance in both [[classical mechanics|classical]] and [[quantum mechanics]].
+Page Corrected By Anon
-== Classical mechanics ==
-In classical dynamics, the Hamiltonian is defined to be
-<math>H=\sum_i p_i \dot{q_i} - L </math>
-where <math>q_i</math> are the generalised coordinates and <math>p_i</math> are the [[momentum|momenta]] conjugate to these coordinates, and <math>L</math> is the [[Lagrangian]]. For many problems the Hamiltonian is the same as the energy.
-===Example===
-For a [[mass]] <math>m</math> attached to a [[spring]] of [[spring constant]] <math>k</math> extended by a distance <math>x</math>, <math>L=m\dot{x}^2/2-kx^2/2</math> and so
-<math>
-H=m\dot{x}^2-L
-</math>
-<math>
-H=\frac{m\dot{x}}{2}+\frac{kx^2}{2}
-</math>
-which is the familiar expression for the energy of a simple [[harmonic oscillator]].
-== Quantum mechanics ==
-The Hamiltonian for many quantum mechanical systems can be obtained by writing down a corresponding classical Hamiltonian and promoting all of the coordinates and momenta to operators. The quantum mechanical Hamiltonian is of central importance to the [[Schrodinger equation]].
-[[Category:Physics]]