Difference between revisions of "Tanakh"

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'''Tanakh''' ([[Hebrew]]: '''תנ״ך''') is an acronym referring to the [[Hebrew]] [[Bible]], formed from the names of its three parts:
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#Redirect[[Old Testament]]
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*[[Torah]] (''Instruction'')
 
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*Nevi'im (''Prophets'')
 
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*K'tuvim (''Sacred Writings'')
 
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It is considered the compendium of the teachings of God to human beings in document form, using direct communication with [[Moses|Moshe]]; communicating through the Prophets and Prophetesses of the [[Judaism|Jewish]] people; and through works inspired by "Ruach HaKodesh," the Holy Spirit, in the Sacred Writings.
 
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The composition of the ''Tanakh'' was determined by the ''Anshei K'nesset HaGedolah'' (Men of the Great Assembly), under the influence of the Holy Spirit. It consists of twenty-four Books, where first and second volumes of one work are counted as one, and where all the twelve Books of the ''Shneim-'Asar,'' (Twelve Prophets) are also considered as one.
 
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The twenty-four Books are:
 
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I '''Torah'''
 
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*1-5: Torat Moshe/'''תּוֹרַת־מֹשֶׁה''' (The [[Pentateuch]]):
 
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**B'resheet/'''בראשית''' ([[Genesis]])
 
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**Sh'mot/'''שמות''' ([[Exodus]])
 
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**VaYikra/'''ויקרא''' ([[Leviticus]])
 
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**B'midbar/'''במדבר''' ([[Numbers]])
 
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**D'varim/'''דברים''' ([[Deuteronomy]])
 
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II '''Nevi'im'''/'''נביאים'''
 
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*6-9: Nevi'im Rishonim/'''נביאים ראשונים''' (Early Prophets):
 
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**Y'hoshua/'''יהושע '''([[Joshua]])
 
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**Shoftim/'''שופטים''' ([[Judges]])
 
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**Sh'mu'el I and II/'''שמואל'''  ([[Samuel]] 1 and 2)
 
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**M'lakhim/'''מלכים''' [[Kings]] 1 and 2)
 
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*10-13: Nevi'im Acharonim/'''נביאים אחרונים''' (Later Prophets):
 
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**Yesha'yahu/'''ישעיה''' ([[Isaiah]])
 
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**Yirmiyahu/'''ירמיה ''' ([[Jeremiah]])
 
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**Yechezk'el/'''יחזקאל''' ([[Ezekiel]])
 
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**Shneim-'Asar/'''תרי עשר''':
 
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***Hoshea/'''הושע''' ([[Hosea]])
 
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***Yo'el/'''יואל''' ([[Joel]])
 
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***Amos/'''עמוס''' ([[Amos]])
 
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***Ovadyah/'''עובדיה''' ([[Obadiah]])
 
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***Yonah/'''יונה''' ([[Jonah]])
 
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***Mikhah/'''מיכה''' ([[Micah]])
 
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***Nachum/'''נחום''' ([[Nahum]])
 
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***Khavakuk/'''חבקוק''' ([[Habakkuk]])
 
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***Tz'fanyah/'''צפניה''' ([[Zephaniah]])
 
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***Khagai/'''חגי''' ([[Haggai]]
 
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***Z'kharyah/'''זכריה''' ([[Zechariah]])
 
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***Mal'akhi/'''מלאכי''' ([[Malachi]])
 
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III '''K'tuvim'''/'''כתובים'''
 
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*14-16: Sifrei Emet (Books of Truth):
 
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**Tehilim/'''תהלים''' ([[Psalms]])
 
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**Mishlei/'''משלי''' ([[Proverbs]])
 
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**Iyov/'''איוב''' ([[Job]])
 
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*17-21: The Five Megilot (Five Scrolls):
 
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**Shir-HaShirim/'''שיר השירים''' ([[Song of Solomon]]/[[Song of Songs]])
 
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**Rut/'''רות''' ([[Ruth]])
 
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**Eikhah/'''איכה''' ([[Lamentations]])
 
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**Kohelet/'''קהלת''' ([[Ecclesiastes]])
 
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**Ester/'''אסת''' ([[Esther]])
 
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*22-24: Other Writings:
 
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**Dani'el/'''דניאל''' ([[Daniel]])
 
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**Ezra-Nechemyah/'''עזרא ונחמיה''' ([[Ezra-Nehemiah]])
 
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**Divrei-HaYamim/'''דברי הימים''' ([[Chronicles]] 1 and 2)
 
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== See also ==
 
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*[[Philosophy]]
 
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*[[Jewish philosophy]]
 
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[[Category:Old Testament]]
 
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[[Category:Judaism]]
 

Revision as of 04:14, December 15, 2009

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