Difference between revisions of "Demand"

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(Added Biblical reference.)
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The demand for a [[Widget|widget]] at a given price, is how many (or how much) of that widget people will want to buy at that price. If demand at a price exceeds [[Supply|supply]], there will be a [[Shortage|shortage]].  If supply exceeds demand there will be an [[Oversupply|oversupply]].
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The demand for any good is derived from the optimal quantity of that good which would be chosen by consumers at every given price. The resulting relationship gives quantity demanded as a function of price. For most goods (but not a [[Giffen good]]), the demand curve is downward-sloping, with decreasing quantities demanded as the price increases.
  
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An example of when demand overwhelmed supply is in Genesis 41-47, when Joseph's ten brothers came to Egypt, the only place near where food was still available.  Because Joseph wisely saved corn when it was plentiful, he had enough to sell.
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Aside from slope, the chief properties of a demand curve are its [[elasticity]] and curvature. Both address the rate at which quantity demanded varies with price, and how this rate might change.
  
 
[[Category:Economics]]
 
[[Category:Economics]]

Revision as of 03:43, March 29, 2007

The demand for any good is derived from the optimal quantity of that good which would be chosen by consumers at every given price. The resulting relationship gives quantity demanded as a function of price. For most goods (but not a Giffen good), the demand curve is downward-sloping, with decreasing quantities demanded as the price increases.

Aside from slope, the chief properties of a demand curve are its elasticity and curvature. Both address the rate at which quantity demanded varies with price, and how this rate might change.