Difference between revisions of "Universal ethic"

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The "universal ethic" is a set of moral rules that expresses natural moral law. If it exists, the universal ethic is a unique moral imperative for humanity.  Its function is to provide the foundation for proper laws and policies.  The claim for its existence is a set of criteria which the universal ethic should satisfy.  The universal ethic has five basic rules:
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1. A "benefit" is an act welcomed by the recipient.
 
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2. A "harm" is an act which directly and actually invades the legitimate domain of a victim.
 
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3. Acts which benefit others are good.
 
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4. All acts, and only those acts, which coercively harm others are evil.
 
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5. Acts which are neither good nor evil are morally neutral.
 
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The criteria for the universal ethic are:
 
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1. The ethic should apply universally to all persons.
 
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2. The ethic should be comprehensive for all acts.
 
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3. The ethic should be logically consistent with the premises from which it is derived.
 
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4. The ethic should not be based merely on arbitrary beliefs, values, or on any particular culture or practice.
 
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The premises from which the universal ethic are derived are those proposed by the British philosopher John Locke in his Second Treatise of Government.  These are:
 
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1. Human beings are morally equal, having an equal moral worth, there being no inherent master-slave relationship in human biology.
 
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2. Human beings are independent in their thinking and feeling.
 
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3. Each person has a personal ethic by which acts are deemed to be good, evil, or neutral.
 
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==Reference==
 
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:The Soul of Liberty, by Fred Foldvary.
 
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[[category:philosophy]]
 

Revision as of 15:18, June 25, 2007

Allah Akbar