Difference between revisions of "George F. Hoar"
m (→U.S. Senate) |
|||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
Hoar was a leading opponent of the [[Chinese Exclusion Act]] on principled grounds against racial and ethnic bigotry,<ref name=threesonsofconnecticut/> believing in America being a land that should not make legal distinctions on race or color.<ref name=fascinatingpolitics/> He was one of fifteen Republican senators to vote against the bill in 1882.<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/47-1/s370 TO PASS H.R. 5804. (P. 3412).] ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</ref> | Hoar was a leading opponent of the [[Chinese Exclusion Act]] on principled grounds against racial and ethnic bigotry,<ref name=threesonsofconnecticut/> believing in America being a land that should not make legal distinctions on race or color.<ref name=fascinatingpolitics/> He was one of fifteen Republican senators to vote against the bill in 1882.<ref>[https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/47-1/s370 TO PASS H.R. 5804. (P. 3412).] ''GovTrack.us''. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</ref> | ||
| − | In 1891, Hoar was the leading senator | + | In 1891, Hoar was the leading senator who sponsored the Federal Elections Bill (also known as the Force Bill) introduced by colleague [[Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr.]] that aimed to utilize the [[15th Amendment]] for securing black voting rights in [[the South]].<ref name=fascinatingpolitics/> When the legislation faced filibusters by Democrats, Republican Vice President [[Levi P. Morton]] refused to help the Senate GOP make further efforts in support of the bill; an angered Hoar denounced Morton as having:<ref>[https://www.senate.gov/about/officers-staff/vice-president/morton-levi.htm About the Vice President | Levi Parsons Morton, 22nd Vice President (1889-1893)]. ''United States Senate''. Retrieved November 11, 2021.</ref> |
{{cquote|...asserted their authority with as little show of force as if they were presiding over a company of guests at their own table.|||Sen. George Frisbie Hoar, 1891}} | {{cquote|...asserted their authority with as little show of force as if they were presiding over a company of guests at their own table.|||Sen. George Frisbie Hoar, 1891}} | ||
Revision as of 02:53, November 12, 2021
| George Frisbie Hoar | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Former U.S. Senator from Massachusetts From: March 4, 1877 – September 30, 1904 | |||
| Predecessor | George S. Boutwell | ||
| Successor | Winthrop M. Crane | ||
| Former U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 9th Congressional District From: March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877 | |||
| Predecessor | Alvah Crocker | ||
| Successor | William W. Rice | ||
| State Senator from Massachusetts (Worcester District) From: June 1876 – November 1, 1879 | |||
| Predecessor | Francis H. Dewey Jabez Fisher Artemas Lee Salem Towne | ||
| Successor | John M. Earle | ||
| State Representative from Massachusetts (Worcester District) From: January 7, 1852 – January 4, 1853 | |||
| Predecessor | ??? | ||
| Successor | ??? | ||
| Information | |||
| Party | Free Soil (before 1855) Republican (since 1855) | ||
| Spouse(s) | Mary Louisa Spurr (died 1859) Ruth Ann Miller (died 1903) | ||
| Religion | Christian[1] | ||
George Frisbie Hoar (August 29, 1826 – September 30, 1904) was a Free Soiler and Republican from Massachusetts who represented the state's 8th and 9th congressional districts in the United States House of Representatives, later serving as a U.S. senator until his death. Hoar was previously a member of the state legislature, similarly having served in both houses.
An abolitionist and Radical Republican,[2] Hoar recognized the immorality of slavery[3] and was raised by parents who actively opposed racial bigotry and often defied unjust laws.[1] Hoar expressed sharp disdain for the Democratic Party, which he viewed as the party of the saloon keeper, ballot stuffer, and Ku Klux Klan.
Political career
U.S. House of Representatives
In 1868, Hoar was easily elected to the U.S. House from Massachusetts' 8th congressional district, defeating Democrat Henry H. Stevens by a landslide.[4] He was re-elected for three additional terms,[5] generally facing little serious competition except for the 1874 midterms, where he only narrowly defeated Democrat Eli Thayer by only 2.5 percentage points.[6]
In Congress, Hoar established a reputation as a conservative on economic issues.[2] He opposed inflation, post-war greenbacks without the backing of gold, and free coinage of silver. In addition to viewing silver as an "inferior metal," Hoar supported protectionist tariffs, a common position within the Republican Party.[2]
Hoar declined to seek a fifth consecutive House term in 1876, instead running for Senate.
U.S. Senate
In the 1876 elections, Hoar ran for U.S. Senate from the state's Class II seat, and easily won; he was re-elected four times.[5]
Hoar was a leading opponent of the Chinese Exclusion Act on principled grounds against racial and ethnic bigotry,[1] believing in America being a land that should not make legal distinctions on race or color.[2] He was one of fifteen Republican senators to vote against the bill in 1882.[7]
In 1891, Hoar was the leading senator who sponsored the Federal Elections Bill (also known as the Force Bill) introduced by colleague Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr. that aimed to utilize the 15th Amendment for securing black voting rights in the South.[2] When the legislation faced filibusters by Democrats, Republican Vice President Levi P. Morton refused to help the Senate GOP make further efforts in support of the bill; an angered Hoar denounced Morton as having:[8]
| “ | ...asserted their authority with as little show of force as if they were presiding over a company of guests at their own table. | ” |
—Sen. George Frisbie Hoar, 1891 | ||
An adamant fiscal conservative, Hoar stated in 1893:[2]
| “ | A sound currency is to the affairs of this life what a pure religion and a sound system of morals are to the affairs of the spiritual life. | ” |
—Sen. George Frisbie Hoar, 1893 | ||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Cohn, Henry S.; Gee, Harvey. “No, No, No, No!”: Three Sons of Connecticut Who Opposed the Chinese Exclusion Acts. University of Connecticut. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Fascinating Politics (February 17, 2021). George Frisbie Hoar: An Honorable Senator. Mad Politics: The Bizarre, Fascinating, and Unknown of American Political History. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ George Hoar. Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ MA District 8 Race - Nov 03, 1868. Our Campaigns. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Candidate - George Frisbie Hoar. Our Campaigns. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ MA District 9 Race - Nov 03, 1874. Our Campaigns. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ TO PASS H.R. 5804. (P. 3412). GovTrack.us. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ↑ About the Vice President | Levi Parsons Morton, 22nd Vice President (1889-1893). United States Senate. Retrieved November 11, 2021.