Difference between revisions of "Market participant"
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The "market participant" exception to the [[dormant Commerce Clause]] enables a state to prefer its own residents through a regulation that favors a governmental entity performing a business function (e.g., buying, selling, hiring, or subsidizing). | The "market participant" exception to the [[dormant Commerce Clause]] enables a state to prefer its own residents through a regulation that favors a governmental entity performing a business function (e.g., buying, selling, hiring, or subsidizing). | ||
| − | This exception, however, does not traditionally apply when the government acts as both a market participant and as a market regulator. The | + | This exception, however, does not traditionally apply when the government acts as both a market participant and as a market regulator. The municipalities "are doing exactly what the market-participant doctrine says they cannot: While acting as market participants by operating a fee-for-service business enterprise in an area in which there is an established interstate market, respondents are also regulating that market in a discriminatory manner and claiming that their special governmental status somehow insulates them from a dormant Commerce Clause challenge. See ibid. ... Today, however, the Court suggests, contrary to its prior holdings, that States can discriminate in favor of in-state interests while acting both as a market participant and as a market regulator."<ref>''United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Auth''., 2007 U.S. LEXIS 4746 (Apr. 30, 2007) (Alito, J., dissenting)</ref> |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 00:08, May 1, 2007
The "market participant" exception to the dormant Commerce Clause enables a state to prefer its own residents through a regulation that favors a governmental entity performing a business function (e.g., buying, selling, hiring, or subsidizing).
This exception, however, does not traditionally apply when the government acts as both a market participant and as a market regulator. The municipalities "are doing exactly what the market-participant doctrine says they cannot: While acting as market participants by operating a fee-for-service business enterprise in an area in which there is an established interstate market, respondents are also regulating that market in a discriminatory manner and claiming that their special governmental status somehow insulates them from a dormant Commerce Clause challenge. See ibid. ... Today, however, the Court suggests, contrary to its prior holdings, that States can discriminate in favor of in-state interests while acting both as a market participant and as a market regulator."[1]
References
- ↑ United Haulers Ass’n, Inc. v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Auth., 2007 U.S. LEXIS 4746 (Apr. 30, 2007) (Alito, J., dissenting)