Difference between revisions of "Statistical sampling"

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'''Statistical sampling''' is the process of finding a representative portion of a large population. In quality control, a percentage of products will be selected at random for testing, and the results ''extrapolated'' to the whole. For example, out of 100,000 [[car]]s produced, 5 will be crash-tested. The results will be assumed to hold for the cars actually sold.
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'''Statistical sampling''' is the process of finding a representative portion of a large population. In quality control, a percentage of products will be selected at random for testing, and the results ''extrapolated'' to the population. For example, out of 100,000 [[car]]s produced, 30 might be crash-tested. The results will be assumed to hold for the entire population of cars actually sold.
  
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In [[public opinion]] polls, the people who are contacted must be carefully selected to avoid several kinds of selection bias.
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In [[public opinion]] polls, the sample must be carefully done in order to avoid several kinds of bias.
  
 
[[Category:Probability and Statistics]]
 
[[Category:Probability and Statistics]]
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[[Category:Statistics]]
 

Revision as of 14:26, May 12, 2017

Statistical sampling is the process of finding a representative portion of a large population. In quality control, a percentage of products will be selected at random for testing, and the results extrapolated to the population. For example, out of 100,000 cars produced, 30 might be crash-tested. The results will be assumed to hold for the entire population of cars actually sold.

In public opinion polls, the sample must be carefully done in order to avoid several kinds of bias.