Difference between revisions of "Ornithischia"

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|conservation=Extinct
 
|conservation=Extinct
 
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'''Ornithischia''' or '''Predentata''' is one of two major orders of [[Dinosaur|dinosaurs]], and includes both bipedal and quadrupedal herbivorous animals, all of which share a pelvic structure similar to that of birds.
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'''Ornithischia''' (also called: '''Predentata''') is an order of [[Dinosaur|Dinosaurs]].
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==Description==
 
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The primary characteristic is the pelvic girdle, comprised of ilium, the ischium, and the pubis.  The process of the pubis points to the rear - as in birds - to allow for a long digestive tract.  A further shared characteristic is the presence of a predentary bone at the tip of the lower jaw, hence the other name for the order<ref>http://users.tamuk.edu/kfjab02/dinos/VPORNITHO.htm</ref>.  All ornithischians also bear a beak due to the rostral tip of premaxilla being toothless.
 
  
 
==Taxonomy==
 
==Taxonomy==
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:::Family Heterodontosauridae
 
:::Family Heterodontosauridae
 
::Infraorder Ornithopoda - duck-billed dinosaurs
 
::Infraorder Ornithopoda - duck-billed dinosaurs
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:::Family Dryosauridae
 
:::Family Camptosauridae
 
:::Family Camptosauridae
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:::Family Dryosauridae
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:::Family Hypsilophodontidae
 
:::Family Hadrosauridae
 
:::Family Hadrosauridae
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:::Family Hypsilophodontidae
 
 
:::Family Iguanodontidae
 
:::Family Iguanodontidae
 
::Infraorder Hypsilophodontia - small ornithopod dinosaurs
 
::Infraorder Hypsilophodontia - small ornithopod dinosaurs
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:::Family Protoceratopsidae
 
:::Family Protoceratopsidae
 
:::Family Psittacosauridae
 
:::Family Psittacosauridae
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Due to head displays, some authorities accept the placement of the ceratopsid and pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs into the recently-created suborder Marginocephalia.
 
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==Evolutionary claims==
 
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Birds are claimed by evolution to be descended from theropod dinosaurs of the other major order Saurischia, due to similar structures in the wrist; despite being different, the "lizard-hipped" pelvic girdle of saurischians is never mentioned as a factor in the ancestry of birds.
 
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==References==
 
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<small><references/></small>
 
  
 
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]
 
[[Category:Dinosaurs]]

Revision as of 16:04, September 12, 2014

Ornithischia
Scientific classification
Kingdom Information
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Information
Phylum Chordata
Class Information
Infra-class Archosauromorpha
Order Information
Superorder Dinosauria
Order Ornithischia
Population statistics
Conservation status Extinct

Ornithischia (also called: Predentata) is an order of Dinosaurs.

Taxonomy

  • Order Ornithischia
Family Pisanosauridae
Family Fabrosauridae
    • Suborder Thyreophora
Infraorder Ankylosauria - armored dinosaurs
Family Ankylosauridae
Family Nodosauridae
Infraorder Scelidosauria - scute-armored dinosaurs
Family Scutellosauridae
Family Scutellosauridae
Infraorder Stegosauria - plate-armored dinosaurs
Family Huayangosauridae
Family Stegosauridae
    • Suborder Cerapoda
Family Heterodontosauridae
Infraorder Ornithopoda - duck-billed dinosaurs
Family Dryosauridae
Family Camptosauridae
Family Hypsilophodontidae
Family Hadrosauridae
Family Iguanodontidae
Infraorder Hypsilophodontia - small ornithopod dinosaurs
Family Hypsilophodontidae
Family Tenontosauridae
Family Thescelosauridae
Infraorder Pachycephalosauria - bone-headed dinosaurs
Family Pachycephalosauridae
Infraorder Ceratopsia - horned dinosaurs
Family Bagaceratopidae
Family Ceratopsidae
Family Chaoyangsauridae
Family Protoceratopsidae
Family Psittacosauridae