Difference between revisions of "Computer virus"

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A '''computer virus''' is a piece of unauthorized software added to a computer which automatically spreads itself to other computers. Some viruses do malicious things, such as erasing files or copying sensitive information (like passwords and credit card numbers).  
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==Process of transmission==
 
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There are three main ways a virus is transmitted.
 
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#Automatic replication. When you run an infected program, the virus also runs, searching your computer for other programs to infect.  
 
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#By email. When email software is configured to run programs attached to messages, the virus asks your email software to send it to recipients in your address book.
 
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#Misleading advertising. A "Trojan Horse" is a program which seems useful, but contains a virus.  The main program may or not perform as advertised, but the distributor knows it is infected.
 
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A virus which infects networks is called a "worm".
 
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A Trojan Horse virus typically does not replicate itself but is spread when you copy the program.
 
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==Anti-virus tactics==
 
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Configuring your email software so that it never runs attached programs is an easy way to stop email viruses. This should be the default setting, especially for corporate systems.
 
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Virus scanning software is available from Norton, Symantec and other companies. The software detects the virus and removes it from infected programs.
 
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It is also prudent to avoid trying out free games and animations available on the Internet. Reputable software companies go to great lengths to ensure virus-free software, so stick to these. Or else, use a separate computer for trials.
 
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==Terminology==
 
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Discussion of the virus problem is sometimes hampered by the terminology used by purists, who distinguish between such varieties as "[[Computer worm|worm]]", "[[Trojan Horse]]", etc. But the generic term for unwanted software that infects your computer is "virus".
 
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==See also==
 
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*[http://www.howstuffworks.com/virus.htm "How Computer Viruses Work"]
 
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[[Category:Software]][[Category:Computers]]
 

Revision as of 00:01, November 29, 2012

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