Difference between revisions of "Arabic loan words"

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Revision as of 20:49, September 4, 2011

English has the ability to borrow words from other languages integrate them into every day usage. Most of English is derived from other languages such as French, German, and Latin. A perhaps surprisingly large number of loanwords also come from Arabic.

Arabic Loan Words and English synonyms

Word with Arabic Root[1] Etymology Definition
admiral
algebra
algorithm
arsenal armory, stockpile
assassin killer, hitman
coffee
cotton
elixir potion[2]
Gibraltar Pillars of Hercules
haboob violent sandstorm
lemon
lime
mattress bed-cushion
orange
safari trip
scarlet
soda pop, soft drink
sugar
summit
tariff Arabic ta'rif = information via Middle Latin and Italian tax
zero Arabic sifr via Middle Latin and Italian none
  1. ↑ Arabic loan words in English
  2. ↑ Note the irony: in English, an elixir is an alcoholic drink of medicinal value—in short, a cocktail.