Difference between revisions of "Swahili"
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| − | '''Swahili''' is a [[Bantu]] language widely spoken in [[East Africa]]. | + | '''Swahili''' is a [[Bantu]] language widely spoken in [[East Africa]]. It is spoken as a first language by about 5 million people and also serves as a [[lingua franca]] across [[Africa]], where it is spoken by over 30 million people as a second language<ref> http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/september/swahili.html</ref>. |
| − | Swahili arose as a complex hybrid of Bantu language and Arabic | + | Swahili arose as a complex hybrid of Bantu language and Arabic and spread due to intense trade, including in slaves, between the Arab peninsula and eastern Africa. |
Syntactically, Swahili is largely Verb complex-object<ref> http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/september/swahili.html#stru</ref>. Because Swahili is an [[agglutinative]] language, the subject and verb combine through prefixes and suffixes, creating the Verb complex. | Syntactically, Swahili is largely Verb complex-object<ref> http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/september/swahili.html#stru</ref>. Because Swahili is an [[agglutinative]] language, the subject and verb combine through prefixes and suffixes, creating the Verb complex. | ||
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[[Category:Niger-Congo languages]] | [[Category:Niger-Congo languages]] | ||
[[Category:Africa]] | [[Category:Africa]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Linguistics]] | ||
Revision as of 08:03, October 25, 2010
Swahili is a Bantu language widely spoken in East Africa. It is spoken as a first language by about 5 million people and also serves as a lingua franca across Africa, where it is spoken by over 30 million people as a second language[1].
Swahili arose as a complex hybrid of Bantu language and Arabic and spread due to intense trade, including in slaves, between the Arab peninsula and eastern Africa.
Syntactically, Swahili is largely Verb complex-object[2]. Because Swahili is an agglutinative language, the subject and verb combine through prefixes and suffixes, creating the Verb complex.
An aspect of Swahili and other Bantu languages that may be surprising to speakers of English and other European languages is that grammatical markers (such as pluralization), are often prefixes rather than suffixes. Thus "kitu" means "man", while "vitu" means "men".