Difference between revisions of "Heaven"

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'''Heaven''' (literally 'the sky') is the place where [[God]] dwells. It is a location (either physical or spiritual) reserved as the afterlife in many religions, especially the [[Abrahamic religion|Abrahamic faiths]].
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[[Image:Gustave Dore Heaven.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gustave Doré's illustration to the Divine Comedy, Paradiso Canto 1.]]
 
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==Christianity==
 
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In [[Christianity]] heaven is being in the presence of God with places prepared for the faithful by [[Jesus]] and is viewed as eternal bliss beyond that which can currently be known.  Those who are allowed into heaven are said to be given new bodies that do not decay and death will be gone.  Marriage is not a part of heaven.  It is also possible there are different 'levels' of heaven.  The conditions to enter heaven in Christianity, (the state of "[[salvation]]"), often revolve around some standard of piety achieved through knowing [[Jesus]].
 
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==== Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity ====
 
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In [[Orthodox Christianity|Orthodox]] and [[Catholic|Catholic Christianity]], belief in Jesus and proper works are often considered necessary and go hand in hand.  Sins of earth must first be cleansed through [[Purgatory]] before one can enter heaven.  In some versions sufficient good deeds can lead to entering heaven even without belief in Jesus if one never had the chance to know about Jesus, such as pious Jews who died prior to the coming of Jesus.
 
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==== Protestant Christianity ====
 
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In [[Protestantism|Protestant]] Christianity there is no one standard, but most denominations were started with the understanding that salvation comes from belief in [[Jesus]] and acceptance of Him as a "personal Lord and Savior".  This doctrine is know as [[Sola fide]]. [[Luther]] summed it up as salvation by faith alone.  Much of Protestant and Catholic views can overlap with Catholics emphasizing good works  and Protestants emphasizing a relationship with Jesus - which then shows its 'fruits' through good works, although purgatory is usually not a concept that Protestant churches follow.  [[Anglicans]], who have a theology and church practice similar to Catholics, take a view very close to the view taken by Catholicism.  Some Protestants, such as [[Calvinists]], believe that salvation is [[predestiny|pre-destined]] by God.  Those He has chosen will follow Him.  Still others are universalist and hope that eventually everyone will enter heaven (although some of purging of sins may be necessary).
 
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== Judaism ==
 
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[[Judaism]] focuses much less on the nature and method of entering heaven, for which the [[Old Testament]] says little, but emphasize good deeds (''mitzvot'') on this earth and generally follows univeralist tendencies.  Even Orthodox Jews rarely discuss the afterlife which is seen as unimportant, instead putting more emphasis on Philosophy, Mysticism, and especially Ethics.
 
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== Islam ==
 
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[[Islam]] emphasizes belief in God and acceptance of [[Muhammed]] as God's Prophet.  There is also a physical component not found in Christianity and Judaism.  If one dies in [[Jihad]], no matter how bad he had been during his life, he is immediately lifted to heaven and given 72 virgins. This view is common among extremists, who twist the good word of the Quran to their own crazed beliefs.
 
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==References==
 
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[[Category:Abrahamic Religions]]
 

Revision as of 18:38, June 14, 2008

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