Difference between revisions of "Irreversible process"

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An irreversible process is a [[thermodynamic]] process that results in an increase in [[entropy]]. Examples include the puncturing of a tire or the melting of ice.
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An '''irreversible process''' is a process in which it is impossible to return both the system and its surroundings to its original state by reversing from process.  For instance, a combustion engine transforms gasoline into engine exhaust and energy; however, no process can turn the engine exhaust and the energy transfered to the car cannot be transformed back into gasoline.  Irreversible processes generally involve an increase in [[entropy]].
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Causes of irreversible processes include friction, unrestrained fluid expansion, heat transfer, and mixing.
  
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In an irreversible process it is impossible to incrementally undo the changes and restore the original state with its original [[entropy]].
 
 
[[category:physics]]
 
[[category:physics]]

Revision as of 22:54, September 8, 2007

An irreversible process is a process in which it is impossible to return both the system and its surroundings to its original state by reversing from process. For instance, a combustion engine transforms gasoline into engine exhaust and energy; however, no process can turn the engine exhaust and the energy transfered to the car cannot be transformed back into gasoline. Irreversible processes generally involve an increase in entropy.

Causes of irreversible processes include friction, unrestrained fluid expansion, heat transfer, and mixing.