Difference between revisions of "Carpathian Basin Rovas"

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The Carpathian Basin Rovas /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas_Script_Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Khazarian Rovas]].
+
The '''Carpathian Basin Rovas''' /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas Script Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Steppean Rovas]].
  
 
== Character repertoire ==
 
== Character repertoire ==
Line 7: Line 7:
 
! Carpathian Basin Rovas character ||Character name||Historical sound value||Example
 
! Carpathian Basin Rovas character ||Character name||Historical sound value||Example
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||A||/a/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||A||/a/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||B||/b/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||B||/b/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||D||/d/||Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||D||/d/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||FORKED E||/a/,/ɛ/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||FORKED E||/a/,/ɛ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||F||{{IPA|/f/}}||Szarvas
+
|||F||/f/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||SHORT G||{{IPA|/g/}}||Szarvas
+
|||SHORT G||/g/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||H||{{IPA|/x/}}||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||H||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||CH||/x/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||CH||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||ANGLED I||/i/||Szarvas
 
|||ANGLED I||/i/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||ARCHED I||/i/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||ARCHED I||/i/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||J||/j/||Szarvas
 
|||J||/j/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||OPEN K||/k/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||OPEN K||/k/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||KUE||/ky/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||KUE||/ky/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||L||/l/||Szarvas
 
|||L||/l/||Szarvas
Line 37: Line 37:
 
|||SIMPLE L||/l/||Környe
 
|||SIMPLE L||/l/||Környe
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||M||/m/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||M||/m/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||N||/n/,/ɲ/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||N||/n/,/ɲ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||NY||/n/,/ɲ/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||NY||/n/,/ɲ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||O||/o/,/u/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||O||/o/,/u/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|[[Image:CBR GH.svg|20px]]||GH||{{IPA|/ɣ/}}||Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||GH||/ɣ/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||CLOSE R||/r/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||CLOSE R||/r/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||S||/ʃ/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||S||/ʃ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||SZ||/s/||Jánoshida, Ozora, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||SZ||/s/||Jánoshida, Ozora, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||CLOSE T||/t/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||CLOSE T||/t/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||ANGLED T||/t/||Kunágota, Ozora, Környe, Kiskőrös
 
|||ANGLED T||/t/||Kunágota, Ozora, Környe, Kiskőrös
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||U||/w/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||U||/w/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||RAISED U||/o/||Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||RAISED U||/o/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||UE||/y/||Jánoshida, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||UE||/y/||Jánoshida, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||OPEN V||/β/||Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||OPEN V||/β/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
−
|||Z||/z/||Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
+
|||Z||/z/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
  
 
|}‎
 
|}‎
Line 71: Line 71:
 
== The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics ==
 
== The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics ==
 
* '''Silver mug of Kunágota'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref>
 
* '''Silver mug of Kunágota'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref>
−
** ''Date'': the beginning of the [[7th century]<ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref>
+
** ''Date'': the beginning of the [[7th century]]<ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref>
 
** ''Language'': (probably) Eurasian Avar
 
** ''Language'': (probably) Eurasian Avar
 
* '''Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta'''<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref>
 
* '''Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta'''<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref>
Line 85: Line 85:
 
** ''Date'': the end of the 7th century
 
** ''Date'': the end of the 7th century
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] (the first known inscription in Hungarian)
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] (the first known inscription in Hungarian)
−
* '''[[Szarvas_Rovas_inscription|Szarvas Rovas inscription]]'''
+
* '''[[Szarvas Rovas inscription]]'''
 
** ''Date'': second half of the 8th century
 
** ''Date'': second half of the 8th century
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
−
* '''[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]]'''
+
* '''[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]]'''
−
** ''Date'': 9<sup>th</sup>-10<sup>th</sup> c.
+
** ''Date'': 9th-10th c.
−
** ''Language'': The clear majority of the inscriptions are in [[Hungarian]]; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three [[Slavic]] words and one As/Alan word.
+
** ''Language'': The clear majority of the inscriptions are in [[Hungarian]]; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] words and one As/Alan word.
 
* '''Pot fragment of Torja'''<ref>Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174</ref>
 
* '''Pot fragment of Torja'''<ref>Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174</ref>
−
** ''Date'':  11<sup>th</sup> c.
+
** ''Date'':  11th c.
−
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
+
** ''Language'': Hungarian
  
 
==Unicode==
 
==Unicode==
−
Carpathian Basin Rovas has not yet been assigned a Unicode range. There is a proposal for encoding the script:
+
Carpathian Basin Rovas has not yet been assigned a Unicode range. There are proposals for encoding the script:
 +
* Dr. Gábor Hosszú (Hungarian Standards Institute):[http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4227.pdf Code chart font for Rovas block], National Body Contribution for consideration by UTC and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, 2012-02-06
 +
* Dr. Hosszú, Gábor (Hungarian Standards Institute) [http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4183.pdf Proposal for encoding the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas, Carpathian Basin Rovas and Khazarian Rovas scripts into the Rovas block in the SMP of the UCS]. National Body Contribution for consideration by UTC and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, 2011. December 15
 
* G. Hosszú: Proposal for encoding the Carpathian Basin Rovas script in the SMP of the UCS. National Body Contribution for consideration by UTC and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, January 21, 2011, revised: May 19, 2011, Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4006, http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4006.pdf
 
* G. Hosszú: Proposal for encoding the Carpathian Basin Rovas script in the SMP of the UCS. National Body Contribution for consideration by UTC and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, January 21, 2011, revised: May 19, 2011, Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set. ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4006, http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n4006.pdf
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
  
−
* Németh, Gyula (1932): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs feliratai [The inscriptions of the Nagyszentmiklós treasure], In: Magyar Nyelv [Hungarian Language] Vol. XXVIII, N. 3-6, 1932, pp. 65–85 and 129-139.
+
* Németh, Gyula (1932): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs feliratai [The inscriptions of the Nagyszentmiklós treasure], In: Magyar Nyelv [Hungarian Language] Vol. XXVIII, N. 3-6, 1932, pp.&nbsp;65–85 and 129-139.
 
* Bálint, Csanád (2002): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs [Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós]. In: História, Vol. 2002. No. 3, Budapest: História Foundation.
 
* Bálint, Csanád (2002): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs [Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós]. In: História, Vol. 2002. No. 3, Budapest: História Foundation.
−
* Bóna, István (1984): A XIX. század nagy avar leletei. Die grossen Awarenfunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-1983 (1984) pp. 81–160
+
* Bóna, István (1984): A XIX. század nagy avar leletei. Die grossen Awarenfunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-1983 (1984) pp.&nbsp;81–160
 
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest
 
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest
−
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Spätvölkerwanderungszeitliche Kerbinschriften im Karpatenbecken. Acta Acheologica Hungarica Vol. 39, pp. 211–256.
+
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Spätvölkerwanderungszeitliche Kerbinschriften im Karpatenbecken. Acta Acheologica Hungarica Vol. 39, pp.&nbsp;211–256.
 
* Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4
 
* Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4
−
* Hosszú, Gábor (2011): Heritage of Scribes. The Rovas Scripts’ Relations to Eurasian Writing Systems. First edition. Budapest, ISBN 978-963-88437-4-6
+
* Gábor Hosszú (2011): ''Heritage of Scribes. The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems.''  First edition. Budapest: Rovas Foundation, ISBN 978-963-88437-4-6, fully available from Google Books at http://books.google.hu/books?id=TyK8azCqC34C&pg=PA107
 
* Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
 
* Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
 
* Rovas Info: http://rovas.info
 
* Rovas Info: http://rovas.info
 +
* Rovaspedia: http://wiki.rovas.info/index.php/Carpathian_Basin_Rovas
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
−
<references>
+
<references/>
  
−
[[Category:Writing systems]][[Category:Alphabets]]
+
[[Category:Writing Systems]][[Category:Alphabets]][[Category:Rovas Scripts]]

Latest revision as of 20:25, July 29, 2016

The Carpathian Basin Rovas /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the Hungarian scripts. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the family of the Rovas scripts, it is close relative to the Steppean Rovas.

Character repertoire

Carpathian Basin Rovas
Carpathian Basin Rovas character Character name Historical sound value Example
A /a/ Nagyszentmiklós
B /b/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
D /d/ Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
FORKED E /a/,/ɛ/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
F /f/ Szarvas
SHORT G /g/ Szarvas
H /x/ Nagyszentmiklós
CH /x/ Nagyszentmiklós
ANGLED I /i/ Szarvas
ARCHED I /i/ Nagyszentmiklós
J /j/ Szarvas
OPEN K /k/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
KUE /ky/ Nagyszentmiklós
L /l/ Szarvas
SIMPLE L /l/ Környe
M /m/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
N /n/,/ɲ/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
NY /n/,/ɲ/ Nagyszentmiklós
O /o/,/u/ Nagyszentmiklós
GH /ɣ/ Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
CLOSE R /r/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
S /ʃ/ Nagyszentmiklós
SZ /s/ Jánoshida, Ozora, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
CLOSE T /t/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
ANGLED T /t/ Kunágota, Ozora, Környe, Kiskőrös
U /w/ Nagyszentmiklós
RAISED U /o/ Nagyszentmiklós
UE /y/ Jánoshida, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
OPEN V /β/ Környe, Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós
Z /z/ Szarvas, Nagyszentmiklós

‎

The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics

  • Silver mug of Kunágota[1]
    • Date: the beginning of the 7th century[2]
    • Language: (probably) Eurasian Avar
  • Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta[3]
    • Date: the last third of the 7th century
    • Language: Ogur (probably Onogur)
  • Needle case of Jánoshida[4]
    • Date: the last third of the 7th century
    • Language: Ogur (probably Onogur)
  • Drinking cup of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd[5]
    • Date: the last third of the 7th century
    • Language: Ogur (probably Onogur)
  • Bow of Környe[6]
    • Date: the end of the 7th century
    • Language: Hungarian (the first known inscription in Hungarian)
  • Szarvas Rovas inscription
    • Date: second half of the 8th century
    • Language: Hungarian
  • Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions
    • Date: 9th-10th c.
    • Language: The clear majority of the inscriptions are in Hungarian; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three Slavic words and one As/Alan word.
  • Pot fragment of Torja[7]
    • Date: 11th c.
    • Language: Hungarian

Unicode

Carpathian Basin Rovas has not yet been assigned a Unicode range. There are proposals for encoding the script:

References

  • Németh, Gyula (1932): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs feliratai [The inscriptions of the Nagyszentmiklós treasure], In: Magyar Nyelv [Hungarian Language] Vol. XXVIII, N. 3-6, 1932, pp. 65–85 and 129-139.
  • Bálint, Csanád (2002): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs [Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós]. In: História, Vol. 2002. No. 3, Budapest: História Foundation.
  • Bóna, István (1984): A XIX. század nagy avar leletei. Die grossen Awarenfunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-1983 (1984) pp. 81–160
  • Vékony, Gábor (1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest
  • Vékony, Gábor (1987): Spätvölkerwanderungszeitliche Kerbinschriften im Karpatenbecken. Acta Acheologica Hungarica Vol. 39, pp. 211–256.
  • Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4
  • Gábor Hosszú (2011): Heritage of Scribes. The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems. First edition. Budapest: Rovas Foundation, ISBN 978-963-88437-4-6, fully available from Google Books at http://books.google.hu/books?id=TyK8azCqC34C&pg=PA107
  • Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
  • Rovas Info: http://rovas.info
  • Rovaspedia: http://wiki.rovas.info/index.php/Carpathian_Basin_Rovas

Notes

  1. ↑ Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144
  2. ↑ Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140
  3. ↑ Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3
  4. ↑ Erdélyi, István (1958b): Новая руническая надпись из Венгрии [New Rovas inscriptions from Hungary]. In: Эпиграпхика Востока [Epigraphyka Vostoka], pp. 55-56
  5. ↑ Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144
  6. ↑ Erdélyi, István (1961): Új magyarországi rovásfelirat [New Rovas inscription of Hungary]. In: Archeológiai Értesítő [Acheological Communications], pp. 279-280
  7. ↑ Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174
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