Difference between revisions of "Theory"
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| − | + | In science, a '''theory''' is a well-tested explanation of facts: "A [[model]] or [[Mental framework|framework]] (made up of a body of [[principle]]s) to explain phenomena." [http://www.economyprofessor.com/economictheories/aa-theory.php] | |
In a context of biological [[evolution]], Pope [[John Paul II]] wrote: | In a context of biological [[evolution]], Pope [[John Paul II]] wrote: | ||
| − | {{QuoteBox|A theory is a metascientific elaboration, distinct from the results of observation but consistent with them. By means of it a series of independent data and facts can be related and interpreted in a unified explanation. A theory's validity depends on whether or not it can be verified, it is constantly tested against the facts; wherever it can no longer explain the latter, it shows its limitations and unsuitability. It must then be rethought. <ref>Pope John Paul II, [http://www.cin.org/jp2evolu.html Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences] October 22, 1996.</ref>}} | + | {{QuoteBox|A theory is a metascientific elaboration, distinct from the results of observation but consistent with them. By means of it a series of independent data and facts can be related and interpreted in a unified explanation. A theory's validity depends on whether or not it can be verified, it is constantly tested against the facts; wherever it can no longer explain the latter, it shows its limitations and unsuitability. It must then be rethought.<ref>Pope John Paul II, [http://www.cin.org/jp2evolu.html Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences] October 22, 1996.</ref>}} |
| − | The term "theory" is often used outside of the realm of [[natural science]], such as in [[music theory]], [[number theory]], or [[Marxist theory]]. | + | If a theory or point of view is treated only as doctrine to be validated, and not one to be challenged, it is not within the realm of science.<ref>{{cite book |
| + | |author=Randal Hedtke | ||
| + | |title=Secrets of the Sixth Edition | ||
| + | |publisher=Master Books | ||
| + | |place=Portland, Oregon | ||
| + | |year=2010 | ||
| + | |pages=57 | ||
| + | |isbn=978-0-89051-597-6 | ||
| + | |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P0VpUOh9S3oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hedtke+the+secrets+of+the&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ebewUeb-Csfx4QTX84GYBA&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=doctrine%20to%20be%20validated&f=false}}</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The term "theory" is often used outside of the realm of [[natural science]], such as in [[music theory]], [[number theory]], or [[Marxism|Marxist theory]]. In this usage, theory is used to refer to an area of study. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[[Theory and practice]] | ||
| + | *[[Research]] | ||
| + | *[[Evidence-based thinking]] | ||
| + | *[[Questioning skills]] | ||
| + | *[[Intellectual curiosity]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == External links == | ||
| + | |||
| + | *[https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/theory/introduction Theoretical & conceptual frameworks], Walden University | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[scientific theory]] | *[[scientific theory]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Methodology of Science]] | |
| − | [[ | + | [[Category:Science]] |
Latest revision as of 16:01, March 3, 2026
In science, a theory is a well-tested explanation of facts: "A model or framework (made up of a body of principles) to explain phenomena." [1]
In a context of biological evolution, Pope John Paul II wrote:
A theory is a metascientific elaboration, distinct from the results of observation but consistent with them. By means of it a series of independent data and facts can be related and interpreted in a unified explanation. A theory's validity depends on whether or not it can be verified, it is constantly tested against the facts; wherever it can no longer explain the latter, it shows its limitations and unsuitability. It must then be rethought.[1]
If a theory or point of view is treated only as doctrine to be validated, and not one to be challenged, it is not within the realm of science.[2]
The term "theory" is often used outside of the realm of natural science, such as in music theory, number theory, or Marxist theory. In this usage, theory is used to refer to an area of study.
See also
External links
- Theoretical & conceptual frameworks, Walden University
References
- ↑ Pope John Paul II, Message to Pontifical Academy of Sciences October 22, 1996.
- ↑ Randal Hedtke (2010). Secrets of the Sixth Edition. Master Books, 57. ISBN 978-0-89051-597-6.