Difference between revisions of "Novel"
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| − | A '''novel''' is a long, fictional [[book]], almost always divided into smaller units, or chapters. | + | A '''novel''' is a long, fictional [[book]], almost always divided into smaller units, or chapters. The word has the same origin as the word "novel" meaning new. Therefore, it can be said that a "new novel" is a [[tautology]]. |
| − | + | The eleventh century ''[[The Tale of Genji]]'', by Japanese author [[Murasaki Shikibu]], has been described as the world's first novel.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20190814-the-tale-of-genji-the-worlds-first-novel "The Tale of Genji: The world’s first novel?"]</ref> The first modern European novel was ''Don Quixote de La Mancha'' (1605), written in Spanish by Miguel de Cervantes. | |
| − | [[ | + | A very short novel (say between 20,000 and 50,000 words) is sometimes called a "[[novella]]." Joseph Conrad's ''[[Heart of Darkness]]'', consisting of about 38,000 words, is an example. |
| + | |||
| + | == Word length of long novels == | ||
| + | Here are the word lengths of notable long novels:<ref>https://blog.fostergrant.co.uk/2017/08/03/word-counts-popular-books-world/</ref> | ||
| + | *''[[Les Miserables]]'', by Victor Hugo – 530,982 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Bleak House, by Charles Dickens – 360,947 words | ||
| + | *Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens – 183,349 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy – 561,304 words | ||
| + | *Anna Karenina, by Leo Tolstoy – 349,736 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell – 418,053 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *''[[Moby Dick]]'', by Herman Melville – 206,052 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *For Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway – 174,106 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë – 183,858 words | ||
| + | *Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen – 126,194 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Catch-22, by Joseph Heller – 174,269 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Atlas Shrugged, by Ayn Rand – 561,996 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *''[[Crime and Punishment]]'', by Fyodor Dostoyevsky – 211,591 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *''[[The Grapes of Wrath]]'', by John Steinbeck – 169,481 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | *''Ulysses'', by James Joyce – 265,222 words | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==American== | ||
| + | * [[F. Scott Fitzgerald]] | ||
| + | * [[Ernest Hemingway]] | ||
| + | * [[Herman Melville]] | ||
| + | * [[Lew Wallace]] | ||
| + | * [[James Fenimore Cooper]] | ||
| + | * [[Tom Wolfe]] | ||
| + | * [[Jack London]] | ||
| + | * [[Henry James]] | ||
| + | * [[Henry Miller]] | ||
| + | * [http://bukowski.net/ Charles Bukowski] | ||
| + | * [http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/2546.Chuck_Palahniuk Chuck Palahniuk] | ||
| + | * [[David Foster Wallace]] | ||
| + | * [[Edith Wharton]] | ||
| + | * [[Harper Lee]] | ||
| + | * [[Harriet Beecher Stowe]] | ||
| + | * [[J.D. Salinger]] | ||
| + | * [[John Updike]] | ||
| + | * [[John Dos Passos]] | ||
| + | * [[John Steinbeck]] | ||
| + | * [[Mark Twain]] | ||
| + | * [[Margaret Mitchell]] | ||
| + | * [[Joseph Heller]] | ||
| + | * [[Kurt Vonnegut]] | ||
| + | * [[Ray Bradbury]] | ||
| + | * [[William Faulkner]] | ||
| + | * [[Sinclair Lewis]] | ||
| + | * [[Isaac Asimov]] | ||
| + | * [[Stephen King]] | ||
| + | * [[Louisa May Alcott]] | ||
| + | * [[Nathaniel Hawthorne]] | ||
| + | * [[Norman Mailer]] | ||
| + | * [[Pearl Buck]] | ||
| + | * [[Philip Roth]] | ||
| + | * [[Toni Morrison]] | ||
| + | * [[Truman Capote]] | ||
| + | * [[William S. Burroughs]] | ||
| + | * [[James Michener]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Irish== | ||
| + | *[[James Joyce]] | ||
| + | *[[Samuel Beckett]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==French== | ||
| + | * ‘’Red and Black’’, (‘’Le Rouge et le Noir’’), [[Stendhal]] (1830) | ||
| + | * ‘’Pierre Goriot‘’, (‘’Le Père Goriot’’), [[Honoré de Balzac]] (1835) | ||
| + | * ''The Count of Monte-Cristo’’, (‘’Le Comte de Monte-Cristo’’), [[Alexandre Dumas]] (1844) | ||
| + | * ‘’Madame Bovary’’ [[Gustave Flaubert]] (1857) | ||
| + | * ''Les Misérables'', Victor Hugo (1862) | ||
| + | * ‘’Voyage to the Centre of the Earth’’ (‘’Voyage Au Centre de la Terre’’), [[Jules Verne]] (1864) | ||
| + | * ‘’Germinal’’, [[Emile Zola]] (1877). | ||
| + | * ‘'Green Wheat’’ (‘’Le Blé en Herbe,’’) [[Colette]] (1923). | ||
| + | * ‘’In Search of Lost Time‘’ (‘’A la Recherche du Temps Perdu’’), [[Marcel Proust]] (1927) | ||
| + | * ‘’Journey to the Edge of the Night'' (‘’Voyage au bout de la nuit’’), [[Céline]] (1932) | ||
| + | * ''Nausea’’ (‘’La Nausée’'), [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (1938) | ||
| + | * ''The Plague'' (''La Peste'') [[Albert Camus]] (1947) | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Russian== | ||
| + | *[[Leo Tolstoy]] | ||
| + | *[[Fyodor Dostoevsky]] | ||
| + | *[[Boris Pasternak]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==German== | ||
| + | *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | ||
| + | *[[Thomas Mann]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==British== | ||
| + | *[[Daniel Defoe]] | ||
| + | *[[Henry Fielding]] | ||
| + | *[[Jane Austen]] | ||
| + | *[[Walter Scott]] | ||
| + | *[[Charlotte Brontë]] | ||
| + | *[[Emily Brontë]] | ||
| + | *[[Charles Dickens]] | ||
| + | *[[George Eliot]] | ||
| + | *[[Thomas Hardy]] | ||
| + | *[[George Gissing]] | ||
| + | *[[Joseph Conrad]] | ||
| + | *[[Dorothy Richardson]] | ||
| + | *[[Virginia Woolf]] | ||
| + | *[[D. H. Lawrence]] | ||
| + | *[[John Cowper Powys]] | ||
| + | *[[Aldous Huxley]] | ||
| + | *[[George Orwell]] | ||
| + | *[[Graham Greene]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Canadian<ref>[https://www.thefamouspeople.com/canadian-novelists.php "Famous Canadian novelists]</ref>== | ||
| + | *[[Margaret Laurence]] | ||
| + | *[[Margaret Atwood]] | ||
| + | *[[Michael Ondaatje]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Literature]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[https://blog.fostergrant.co.uk/2017/08/03/word-counts-popular-books-world/ Word counts of popular books] | ||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:16, February 11, 2023
A novel is a long, fictional book, almost always divided into smaller units, or chapters. The word has the same origin as the word "novel" meaning new. Therefore, it can be said that a "new novel" is a tautology.
The eleventh century The Tale of Genji, by Japanese author Murasaki Shikibu, has been described as the world's first novel.[1] The first modern European novel was Don Quixote de La Mancha (1605), written in Spanish by Miguel de Cervantes.
A very short novel (say between 20,000 and 50,000 words) is sometimes called a "novella." Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness, consisting of about 38,000 words, is an example.
Word length of long novels
Here are the word lengths of notable long novels:[2]
- Les Miserables, by Victor Hugo – 530,982 words
- Bleak House, by Charles Dickens – 360,947 words
- Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens – 183,349 words
- War and Peace, by Leo Tolstoy – 561,304 words
- Anna Karenina, by Leo Tolstoy – 349,736 words
- Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell – 418,053 words
- Moby Dick, by Herman Melville – 206,052 words
- For Whom the Bell Tolls, by Ernest Hemingway – 174,106 words
- Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë – 183,858 words
- Sense and Sensibility, by Jane Austen – 126,194 words
- Catch-22, by Joseph Heller – 174,269 words
- Atlas Shrugged, by Ayn Rand – 561,996 words
- Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky – 211,591 words
- The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck – 169,481 words
- Ulysses, by James Joyce – 265,222 words
American
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Ernest Hemingway
- Herman Melville
- Lew Wallace
- James Fenimore Cooper
- Tom Wolfe
- Jack London
- Henry James
- Henry Miller
- Charles Bukowski
- Chuck Palahniuk
- David Foster Wallace
- Edith Wharton
- Harper Lee
- Harriet Beecher Stowe
- J.D. Salinger
- John Updike
- John Dos Passos
- John Steinbeck
- Mark Twain
- Margaret Mitchell
- Joseph Heller
- Kurt Vonnegut
- Ray Bradbury
- William Faulkner
- Sinclair Lewis
- Isaac Asimov
- Stephen King
- Louisa May Alcott
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Norman Mailer
- Pearl Buck
- Philip Roth
- Toni Morrison
- Truman Capote
- William S. Burroughs
- James Michener
Irish
French
- ‘’Red and Black’’, (‘’Le Rouge et le Noir’’), Stendhal (1830)
- ‘’Pierre Goriot‘’, (‘’Le Père Goriot’’), Honoré de Balzac (1835)
- The Count of Monte-Cristo’’, (‘’Le Comte de Monte-Cristo’’), Alexandre Dumas (1844)
- ‘’Madame Bovary’’ Gustave Flaubert (1857)
- Les Misérables, Victor Hugo (1862)
- ‘’Voyage to the Centre of the Earth’’ (‘’Voyage Au Centre de la Terre’’), Jules Verne (1864)
- ‘’Germinal’’, Emile Zola (1877).
- ‘'Green Wheat’’ (‘’Le Blé en Herbe,’’) Colette (1923).
- ‘’In Search of Lost Time‘’ (‘’A la Recherche du Temps Perdu’’), Marcel Proust (1927)
- ‘’Journey to the Edge of the Night (‘’Voyage au bout de la nuit’’), Céline (1932)
- Nausea’’ (‘’La Nausée’'), Jean-Paul Sartre (1938)
- The Plague (La Peste) Albert Camus (1947)
Russian
German
British
- Daniel Defoe
- Henry Fielding
- Jane Austen
- Walter Scott
- Charlotte Brontë
- Emily Brontë
- Charles Dickens
- George Eliot
- Thomas Hardy
- George Gissing
- Joseph Conrad
- Dorothy Richardson
- Virginia Woolf
- D. H. Lawrence
- John Cowper Powys
- Aldous Huxley
- George Orwell
- Graham Greene